Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Fruit and Nut Inclusions
- 100 g raisins, whole seedless
- 150 ml warm water, lukewarm (40°C/104°F)
- 1 apple, peeled, cored, and finely diced into 5mm cubes
- 50 g sliced almonds, sliced and toasted
Yeast Batter
- 250 ml whole milk, lukewarm (40°C/104°F)
- 7 g active dry yeast, dry granules
- 40 g granulated sugar, dry, divided into 10g and 30g portions
- 40 g unsalted butter, melted and cooled to room temperature
- 1 egg, room temperature, lightly beaten
- 350 g all-purpose flour, sifted
- 5 g fine sea salt
- 4 g ground cinnamon
- 1 g ground nutmeg, freshly grated preferred
- ½ g ground cardamom
Frying and Finishing
- 1000 ml vegetable oil, liquid, high smoke point
- 40 g powdered sugar, sifted, for dusting
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 210 kcal
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 9 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
- Sugar
- 11 g
- Sodium
- 135 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 2 g
- Potassium
- 132 mg
- Calcium
- 39 mg
- Iron
- 1.4 mg
- Magnesium
- 18 mg
- Phosphorus
- 69 mg
- Zinc
- 0.4 mg
- Vitamin A
- 30 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 0 mg
- Water
- 27 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Place the raisins into a medium mixing bowl and pour over the 150 ml of warm water (40°C/104°F) to hydrate and soften for 15 minutes.
Pour the plumped raisins into a fine-mesh strainer to drain the soaking water thoroughly, then spread the raisins out on paper towels and pat them dry.
Peel and core the apple using an apple peeler, then cut the edible flesh on a cutting board using a chef's knife into fine 5-millimeter dice.
Place the sliced almonds in a dry skillet over medium-low heat and toast for 4 minutes, swirling frequently, until fragrant and lightly golden.
In a liquid measuring cup, combine the lukewarm whole milk (40°C/104°F), active dry yeast, and 10 grams of the granulated sugar with a whisk, then let stand for 10 minutes until a foamy head forms.
Whisk the melted, cooled butter and the room-temperature beaten egg into the activated yeast-milk mixture until fully blended.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted all-purpose flour, the remaining 30 grams of granulated sugar, fine sea salt, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, and ground cardamom until thoroughly dispersed.
Pour the liquid yeast mixture into the dry flour mixture and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes until a cohesive, sticky, elastic batter forms.
Add the diced apples, dried raisins, and toasted almonds to the bowl, then gently fold with a rubber spatula until the inclusions are evenly distributed throughout the batter.
Cover the large mixing bowl with a clean damp kitchen towel and proof in a warm, draft-free spot (24°C to 27°C / 75°F to 80°F) for 60 minutes.
Pour the vegetable oil into a Dutch oven to a depth of 7 centimeters, clamp a deep-fry thermometer to the rim, and preheat the oil over medium heat to 175°C (350°F).
Dip the ice cream scoop into the hot oil briefly to lubricate it, scoop a rounded 50-gram ball of proofed batter directly from the bowl surface without stirring, and release it into the oil.
Deep-fry the fritters in batches of 4 at 175°C (350°F) for 5 to 6 minutes, turning them gently with a slotted spoon halfway through, until deep golden brown on all sides and an instant-read probe thermometer inserted into the center reads at least 90°C (194°F).
Lift the fritters out of the oil with a slotted spoon, pause over the pot for 5 seconds to drain excess fat, and transfer onto a wire cooling rack set over a rimmed baking sheet lined with paper towels.
Arrange the drained, warm fritters onto a serving platter and dust them generously with the powdered sugar using a fine-mesh sifter.
Serve the finished fritters immediately while warm and crisp.
Chef's Notes
- Patting the soaked raisins and fresh diced apples dry on paper towels is essential; residual moisture introduces excess steam into the hot oil, lowering the temperature and creating gummy cavities within the cooked crumb.
- Do not stir or fold the batter after the 60-minute rise. Scooping gently from the top preserves the delicate carbon dioxide matrix created by the yeast, resulting in a feather-light texture.
- Maintain oil temperature strictly between 170°C and 178°C (338°F and 352°F). Frying below this range leads to greasy fritters, while frying above it scorches the fruit and exterior crust before the interior egg and flour cook to safety.
- For clean release from the ice cream scoop, dip the scoop into the hot frying oil for 2 seconds before each drop of batter to create an instant non-stick boundary.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store fully cooled fritters in an airtight container lined with paper towels to absorb residual moisture.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze unpowdered fried fritters in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet until solid, then transfer to an airtight freezer container.
Reheating: Arrange unpowdered fritters on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Warm in an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) for 8 to 10 minutes until heated through to an internal temperature of at least 74°C (165°F). Dust with powdered sugar immediately before serving.
Troubleshooting
Exterior is dark brown or scorched while the interior remains doughy and undercooked
Cause: The frying oil temperature climbed too high (above 185°C/365°F), caramelizing the exterior sugars before the internal heat could cook the egg and flour.
Fix: Transfer the undercooked fritters to a baking sheet in a 175°C (350°F) oven for 6 to 8 minutes until an instant-read thermometer registers an internal temperature of 90°C (194°F).
Prevention: Monitor the deep-fry thermometer constantly and regulate burner heat to hold the frying oil strictly at 175°C (350°F).
Fritters absorb excessive oil, tasting greasy and feeling soggy rather than crisp
Cause: The oil temperature dropped below 165°C (330°F) due to overcrowding the pot, or the batter was under-proofed and overly dense.
Fix: Cannot be fixed once oil is absorbed; drain thoroughly on fresh paper towels and reheat in a hot oven to crisp the outer layer.
Prevention: Fry strictly in small batches of 4 fritters and wait 1 to 2 minutes between batches for the oil to recover to 175°C (350°F).
Fritters are dense, heavy, and lack volume
Cause: The batter was stirred or deflated after the proofing stage, or the yeast was killed by milk heated past 45°C (113°F).
Fix: Cannot be fixed for the current batch; batter must be remade with fresh active yeast.
Prevention: Verify milk temperature with a digital thermometer before combining with yeast, and gently scoop from the surface of the batter without stirring.
Cultural Context
Dating back centuries in the Low Countries, these yeast-raised fritters are the classic Dutch oliebollen, traditionally prepared to celebrate winter holidays, funfairs, and New Year's Eve. Often studded with tart orchard apples, plump currants or raisins, and fragrant spices, they are considered by food historians to be a primary culinary ancestor of the modern American doughnut. In the Netherlands and Belgium, they remain an iconic celebratory street food, served piping hot from mobile seasonal bakeries called oliebollenkramen.










