Southern Chocolate Buttermilk Church Cake

Southern Chocolate Buttermilk Church Cake

A deeply rich, plush two-layer cocoa cake enveloped in a silky fudge-style chocolate frosting with balanced notes of dark chocolate and sweet cultured cream.

2h 30mIntermediate12 slices
Remix

Equipment

Two 23 cm round cake pans
Parchment paper
Pastry brush
Fine-mesh sieve
Large mixing bowl
Medium mixing bowl
Whisk
Silicone spatula
Measuring scale
Toothpick or cake tester
Wire cooling rack
Small saucepan
Heatproof bowl
Stand mixer with paddle attachment
Cake stand or serving plate
Offset spatula

Ingredients

12 servings

Cake Batter

  • 260 g all-purpose flour, sifted
  • 400 g granulated sugar
  • 75 g unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 8 g baking soda
  • 4 g baking powder
  • 5 g fine sea salt
  • 240 ml buttermilk, room temperature
  • 120 ml vegetable oil
  • 2 egg, room temperature
  • 10 ml vanilla extract
  • 240 ml hot brewed coffee, hot

Chocolate Frosting

  • 115 g unsweetened chocolate, finely chopped
  • 170 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 360 g powdered sugar, sifted
  • 30 g unsweetened cocoa powder, sifted
  • 80 ml heavy cream, room temperature
  • 5 ml vanilla extract
  • 2 g fine sea salt

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

635
Calories
7g
Protein
89g
Carbohydrates
31g
Fat
5g
Fiber
64g
Sugar
496mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
635 kcal
Protein
7 g
Carbohydrates
89 g
Fat
31 g
Fiber
5 g
Sugar
64 g
Sodium
496 mg
Saturated Fat
14 g
Monounsaturated Fat
8 g
Polyunsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
70 mg
Potassium
301 mg
Calcium
81 mg
Iron
4.1 mg
Magnesium
85 mg
Phosphorus
176 mg
Zinc
1.9 mg
Vitamin A
140 mcg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Vitamin E
1.3 mg
Vitamin K
19 mcg
Vitamin B6
0.0 mg
Vitamin B12
0.1 mcg
Thiamin
0.21 mg
Riboflavin
0.25 mg
Niacin
1.7 mg
Folate
51 mcg
Water
54 g
Alcohol
0 g
Caffeine
36 mg

Sources: USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

Preheat the oven to 175°C (350°F) with the baking rack positioned in the center.

02

Coat the bottom and interior sides of two 23 cm round cake pans with a thin layer of vegetable oil using a pastry brush, then line the bottom of each pan with a circle of parchment paper.

03

Sift the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, 75 g unsweetened cocoa powder, baking soda, baking powder, and 5 g fine sea salt through a fine-mesh sieve into a large mixing bowl.

04

Whisk the sifted dry ingredients together for 30 seconds until uniformly dispersed and aerated.

0m
05

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, vegetable oil, eggs, and 10 ml vanilla extract until emulsified and smooth.

1mLook for: A cohesive pale yellow liquid with no separated oil or egg yolk streaks
06

Pour the liquid buttermilk mixture into the dry ingredients and mix with a silicone spatula just until dry streaks disappear.

1m
07

Pour the hot brewed coffee slowly into the batter in three additions, stirring gently with a silicone spatula after each addition until the batter is smooth, thin, and lump-free.

2mLook for: A glossy, very fluid dark brown batter resembling heavy cream in consistency
08

Divide the batter equally between the two prepared 23 cm round cake pans, weighing each pan on a measuring scale to ensure equal distribution.

09

Place both cake pans side by side on the center rack of the oven at 175°C (350°F) and bake for 30 to 35 minutes until the center reaches at least 98°C (208°F) and a toothpick inserted into the middle emerges clean or with only a few dry crumbs.

35mLook for: The cake surface appears matte and begins pulling slightly away from the pan edgesFeel: The center springs back immediately under gentle finger pressure
10

Transfer the cake pans to a wire cooling rack and allow them to rest in their pans undisturbed for 15 minutes.

15m
11

Invert the cake pans onto the wire cooling rack, peel away the parchment paper circles, and allow the cakes to cool completely to room temperature for 1 hour.

1hFeel: The cake feels completely cool to the touch with no trace of warmth in the core
12

Place the chopped unsweetened chocolate into a heatproof bowl set over a small saucepan of gently simmering water, stirring constantly with a silicone spatula until melted and smooth, then set aside to cool until lukewarm to the touch.

5mLook for: Completely liquid, glossy chocolate without unmelted chunksFeel: Lukewarm to the touch, roughly 32°C (90°F), so it will not melt the butter
13

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the softened unsalted butter on medium speed for 3 minutes until smooth, aerated, and pale ivory in color.

3m
14

Pour the lukewarm melted chocolate into the creamed butter and beat on medium-low speed for 1 minute until completely homogeneous.

1m
15

Add the sifted powdered sugar, 30 g sifted unsweetened cocoa powder, heavy cream, 5 ml vanilla extract, and 2 g fine sea salt to the mixer bowl, then mix on low speed for 30 seconds to incorporate the powders before increasing to medium-high speed and beating for 2 minutes until glossy, light, and spreadable.

2mLook for: A fluffy, silky chocolate frosting that holds soft decorative peaks
16

Place one cooled cake layer flat-side down on a cake stand or serving plate, and spread 180 g of chocolate frosting evenly across the top surface using an offset spatula.

17

Set the second cake layer upside down on top of the frosted layer so the completely flat baked bottom serves as the level top of the cake.

18

Spread the remaining chocolate frosting over the top and around the sides of the cake using the offset spatula, sculpting soft swoops and swirls across the surface before slicing.

Chef's Notes

  • Blooming cocoa powder in hot coffee breaks down hydrophobic cocoa fats and hydrates flavor compounds, yielding a far deeper chocolate taste than liquid water alone.
  • Buttermilk's natural lactic acidity weakens gluten protein networks to create a melt-in-your-mouth crumb while simultaneously triggering rapid carbon dioxide production from baking soda.
  • Unsweetened baking chocolate supplies intense cacao solids without adding extra sugar, preventing the frosting from becoming cloying when combined with powdered sugar.
  • For perfectly clean slices, warm a chef knife under hot running water, dry the blade thoroughly, and slice cleanly through the cake, wiping the blade between each cut.

Storage

Refrigerator: 5 daysStore covered in an airtight cake keeper or under an inverted bowl to prevent the crumb from absorbing refrigerator odors.

Freezer: 2 monthsFreeze individual unfrosted layers or wrapped frosted slices double-wrapped in parchment and aluminum foil.

Reheating: Serve slightly chilled or bring to room temperature for 30 minutes before serving so the butter frosting softens to a silky texture.

Troubleshooting

The cake sinks significantly in the center after cooling

Cause: The oven door was opened prematurely or the leaveners were measured excessively, causing the gluten structure to collapse before setting

Fix: Level the top with a serrated knife and fill the slight indentation with extra chocolate frosting during assembly

Prevention: Keep the oven door closed until 28 minutes into baking and use a precision scale to measure baking soda and baking powder

The chocolate frosting curdles or turns greasy during preparation

Cause: The melted unsweetened chocolate was added while too hot, causing the butter fat to melt out of emulsion

Fix: Place the mixing bowl in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, then beat vigorously on high speed to reform the emulsion

Prevention: Ensure the melted chocolate cools to 30°C to 32°C (86°F to 90°F) before pouring it into the creamed butter

Crumbs tear away from the cake layers while spreading the frosting

Cause: Cake layers were frosted while still warm, or the frosting was too firm and cold to glide cleanly

Fix: Apply a very thin layer of frosting as a crumb coat, chill the cake for 20 minutes to set the loose crumbs, then apply the final frosting layer

Prevention: Cool the cake layers completely on a wire rack for at least 1 hour and ensure frosting is at supple room temperature

Cultural Context

In the American South, the chocolate buttermilk church cake holds a revered place at Sunday potlucks, homecoming dinners, and Easter church picnics. Traditionally mixed by hand using accessible farmhouse staples like oil, cultured buttermilk, and cocoa powder, this reliable layer cake was designed to stay remarkably moist even while sitting on fellowship tables through long spring afternoons.

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