Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
sweet shortcrust pastry (pâte sablée)
- 200 g all-purpose flour
- 100 g unsalted butter, cold, cut into 1 cm cubes
- 60 g powdered sugar
- 1 egg yolk, cold
- 2 g fine sea salt
- 15 ml cold water
poached pears
- 3 bosc pears, firm, unpeeled
- 600 ml water
- 150 g granulated sugar
- 15 ml lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 5 g vanilla bean paste
almond frangipane filling
- 80 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 80 g granulated sugar
- 80 g blanched almond flour
- 1 egg, room temperature, beaten
- 10 g all-purpose flour
- 10 ml dark rum
- 1 g fine sea salt
rich bittersweet chocolate sauce
- 120 g dark chocolate, 70 percent cocoa solids, finely chopped
- 120 ml heavy cream, minimum 35 percent milkfat
- 40 ml whole milk
- 15 g unsalted butter, cubed, room temperature
- 1 g fine sea salt
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 598 kcal
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbohydrates
- 60 g
- Fat
- 37 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
- Sugar
- 33 g
- Sodium
- 223 mg
- Potassium
- 289 mg
- Calcium
- 72 mg
- Iron
- 3.1 mg
- Magnesium
- 63 mg
- Phosphorus
- 157 mg
- Zinc
- 1.1 mg
- Vitamin A
- 250 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 2 mg
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Sift the all-purpose flour, powdered sugar, and fine sea salt through a fine mesh sieve into a large mixing bowl.
Add the cold cubed butter to the flour mixture and cut it in using a pastry blender or fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with no butter pieces larger than pea-sized.
Add the egg yolk and mix gently with a fork, drizzling up to 15 ml of cold water if dry, until the dough clumps together into a cohesive mass.
Shape the dough into a flat disc approximately 2 cm thick, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 60 minutes.
Peel the pears smoothly using a vegetable peeler, slice each pear in half lengthwise on a cutting board, and remove the core, seeds, and fibrous stem using a melon baller and paring knife.
Combine 600 ml water, 150 g granulated sugar, 15 ml lemon juice, and 5 g vanilla bean paste in a medium saucepan, bring to a gentle boil over medium heat to dissolve sugar, submerge the pear halves, reduce heat to low, cover with a parchment circle, and simmer at 85°C (185°F) for 15 minutes until just knife-tender.
Lift the poached pears out of the hot syrup using a slotted spoon, arrange cut-side down on several layers of paper towels over a cutting board, and leave to cool completely and drain excess syrup for 20 minutes.
Dust a clean work surface lightly with flour, place the chilled dough disc down, and roll outward with a rolling pin from the center into a uniform round approximately 28 cm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness.
Gently lift and line the dough into the 9-inch fluted tart pan, pressing it firmly into the fluted corners without stretching, trim excess dough flush with the rim by rolling over the top with the rolling pin, and dock the bottom evenly with a fork.
Transfer the lined tart pan to the refrigerator and chill for 20 minutes to relax the gluten and solidify the butter.
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) with a rack set in the center position.
Line the chilled pastry shell with a sheet of crumpled parchment paper, fill to the rim with pie weights, bake at 180°C (350°F) for 15 minutes, carefully remove the parchment and weights, and bake for an additional 5 minutes until the base looks dry and set.
In a medium mixing bowl, beat 80 g softened butter and 80 g granulated sugar using an electric hand mixer on medium speed for 3 minutes until pale, light, and creamy.
Add the beaten room temperature egg, 10 ml dark rum, and 1 g fine sea salt to the creamed butter, beating on medium-low speed until fully incorporated and emulsified.
Add 80 g almond flour and 10 g all-purpose flour to the bowl, then gently fold with a silicone spatula until a uniform, spreadable paste forms.
Place the drained pear halves on the cutting board and, using a sharp chef's knife, slice each half crosswise into 4 mm thick slices, keeping the shape of each half intact.
Spread the frangipane evenly over the bottom of the par-baked tart shell using a silicone spatula, then gently lift each sliced pear half with the flat of a knife, slide onto the almond cream radiating outward like clock spokes with tapered ends facing inward, and press lightly to fan the slices.
Bake the assembled tart at 175°C (350°F) for 40 minutes until the frangipane puffs up between the pear slices, turns deep golden brown, and registers at least 71°C (160°F) in the center.
Transfer the tart pan to a wire cooling rack and allow the tart to cool undisturbed for 45 minutes before gently pushing the removable bottom up to unmold.
In a small saucepan, combine 120 ml heavy cream and 40 ml whole milk, then heat over medium-low heat until bubbles break along the edge and the mixture reaches 85°C (185°F).
Place the 120 g finely chopped dark chocolate, 15 g butter, and 1 g fine sea salt into a heatproof mixing bowl, pour the hot cream mixture directly over the top, let rest for 60 seconds, and whisk in small concentric circles from the center outward until a glossy, silk-smooth sauce forms.
Transfer the unmolded tart to a cutting board and slice into 8 equal wedges using a sharp chef's knife, wiping the blade clean between cuts, then arrange individual slices on dessert plates.
Ladle approximately 30 ml of warm bittersweet chocolate sauce alongside or generously across each tart slice and serve immediately.
Chef's Notes
- Select firm, slightly underripe Bosc or Anjou pears; fully ripe fruit will break down into mush during poaching and the subsequent 40-minute oven bake.
- Keep the pastry dough thoroughly chilled; if the butter melts into the flour during rolling or lining, the shell will shrink down the sides of the fluted pan and lose its delicate shortbread flakiness.
- For picture-perfect pear fans, slice each half with a thin, razor-sharp chef knife, leaving the narrow stem tip barely connected so the slices remain aligned when fanned open.
- Bittersweet chocolate with roughly 70 percent cocoa solids provides the necessary bitter and acidic structure to counterbalance the sweet richness of the almond cream and poached fruit.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store the cooled tart covered in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Store the chocolate sauce in a separate sealed glass container.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze the unbaked or blind-baked pastry shell tightly wrapped. Fully assembled baked tart does not freeze well due to the high moisture in the poached fruit.
Reheating: Reheat individual tart slices on a parchment-lined baking sheet in an oven preheated to 160°C (325°F) for 8 to 10 minutes until warm. Reheat chocolate sauce gently in a water bath or microwave on medium power in 20-second intervals to 50°C (122°F), stirring until fluid. Promptly cool and refrigerate any perishable leftovers within 2 hours.
Troubleshooting
Pastry crust is soggy or pale on the base
Cause: The crust was under-baked during the blind-baking phase or excess poaching syrup pooled under the pears.
Fix: Cannot be fixed once fully baked, but reheating the tart slices directly on a hot baking stone or preheated metal sheet can re-crisp the bottom.
Prevention: Par-bake the tart shell until the base appears matte and firm, and drain the poached pear halves thoroughly on paper towels before arranging.
Frangipane filling remains wet or gummy around the pears
Cause: The oven was running too hot, browning the top before the internal egg custard structure could set to 71°C (160°F).
Fix: Tent the tart loosely with aluminum foil and return to a 170°C (340°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes until the center sets firmly.
Prevention: Use an oven thermometer to verify temperature, and tent with foil if the top browns prematurely.
Chocolate sauce appears grainy, dull, or oily
Cause: The sauce overheated or seized due to rapid temperature change or violent stirring.
Fix: Vigorously whisk in 10 to 15 ml of warm whole milk or boiling water one teaspoon at a time until the glossy emulsion is restored.
Prevention: Pour warm, not boiling, cream over chocolate and allow it to melt passively for 1 minute before gently emulsifying.
Cultural Context
The union of tender poached pears and rich almond frangipane originated in nineteenth-century Paris as the Tarte Bourdaloue, created by pastry chef Frascati on the Rue Bourdaloue. This refined bistro classic highlights the classic French technique of marrying seasonal orchard fruit with buttery shortcrust pastry. Serving the warm tart with a lustrous dark chocolate sauce evokes Auguste Escoffier's legendary 1864 dessert Poire Belle-Hélène, harmonizing delicate fruit floral notes with deep cocoa complexity.










