Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Flavorings
- 3 g dried culinary lavender
- 5 ml vanilla extract
Dough Base
- 225 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 100 g icing sugar
- 240 g all-purpose flour
- 60 g white rice flour
- 2 g fine sea salt
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 130 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbohydrates
- 14 g
- Fat
- 8 g
- Fiber
- 0 g
- Sugar
- 4 g
- Sodium
- 34 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 5 g
- Monounsaturated Fat
- 2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- 0 g
- Cholesterol
- 20 mg
- Potassium
- 18 mg
- Calcium
- 4 mg
- Iron
- 0.1 mg
- Magnesium
- 3 mg
- Phosphorus
- 16 mg
- Zinc
- 0.1 mg
- Vitamin A
- 64 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 0 mg
- Vitamin E
- 0.2 mg
- Vitamin K
- 1 mcg
- Vitamin B6
- 0.0 mg
- Vitamin B12
- 0.0 mcg
- Thiamin
- 0.02 mg
- Riboflavin
- 0.01 mg
- Niacin
- 0.2 mg
- Folate
- 3 mcg
- Water
- 3 g
- Alcohol
- 0 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Place the dried culinary lavender and one tablespoon of the icing sugar into a mortar and pestle or spice grinder. Grind thoroughly until the lavender is finely powdered to prevent unpleasant, soapy textures in the final cookie.
In a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, combine the softened unsalted butter, the remaining icing sugar, and the pulverized lavender-sugar mixture. Cream on medium speed until pale and fluffy.
Pour in the vanilla extract, if using, and beat briefly just until incorporated into the butter mixture.
Sift the all-purpose flour, white rice flour, and fine sea salt directly into the mixing bowl. Mix on the lowest possible speed until the dough just begins to clump together. Do not overmix, as this will activate gluten and toughen the shortbread.
Turn the dough out onto a large sheet of parchment paper. Knead it gently by hand once or twice to bring it together into a cohesive block, then roll it out to an even 1-centimeter thickness. Transfer the parchment and rolled dough to the refrigerator to chill thoroughly.
Preheat the oven to 150°C (300°F).
Remove the firm, chilled dough from the refrigerator. Cut into 5-centimeter rounds or classic rectangular fingers. Place the cut cookies onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing them about 2 centimeters apart.
Bake in the preheated oven at 150°C (300°F) for 25 to 30 minutes. The cookies are done when the edges are just barely beginning to take on a pale golden color, but the centers remain quite pale.
Allow the shortbread to cool on the warm baking sheet for 10 minutes to allow their structure to set, then carefully transfer them to a wire cooling rack to cool completely to room temperature.
Chef's Notes
- Always specify culinary lavender when sourcing ingredients. Ornamental lavender varieties carry a high camphor content, which translates to a distinctly soapy or medicinal flavor in baked goods.
- The inclusion of white rice flour is a classic Scottish bakery secret. Because rice flour contains no gluten, it interrupts the wheat flour's protein network, resulting in the coveted short, friable texture that melts in the mouth.
- Baking at a lower temperature of 150 Celsius dries the cookies out gently. This prevents the outside from browning before the inside is properly baked, preserving their elegant, pale appearance.
- Grinding the lavender with sugar serves two purposes: it prevents unpleasant fibrous specks in your cookie and allows the sugar crystals to act as an abrasive, extracting more volatile aromatic oils from the flower buds.
Storage
Refrigerator: 2 weeks — Store in an airtight container to prevent absorbing other odors.
Freezer: 3 months — Freeze unbaked, pre-cut dough well-wrapped in parchment and an airtight bag. Bake straight from frozen, adding 2 to 3 minutes to the baking time.
Troubleshooting
Cookies spread significantly and lost their shape during baking
Cause: The butter was too warm, or the dough was not chilled adequately before entering the oven
Fix: Cannot be fixed once baked. Use an un-fluted round cutter immediately after they come out of the oven to push the edges back into a perfect circle
Prevention: Ensure the rolled dough is chilled until completely firm before cutting and baking
Texture is tough and snappy rather than tender and melting
Cause: Dough was overmixed after the flours were added, developing gluten
Fix: Cannot be fixed
Prevention: Mix dry ingredients on the lowest speed only until no dry flour remains, finishing by folding with a spatula if necessary
Cookies taste slightly bitter or intensely soapy
Cause: Using too much lavender or using ornamental lavender instead of culinary grade
Fix: Cannot be fixed
Prevention: Measure lavender precisely by weight and ensure it is designated as culinary grade
Cultural Context
Shortbread traces its origins back to medieval Scotland, where leftover bread dough was dried out in a low oven into rusk. Over time, yeast was replaced by butter, elevating it into a treat reserved for Christmas and Hogmanay (Scottish New Year). The tradition of cutting part of the wheat flour with rice flour gives authentic Scottish shortbread its distinctive sandy texture. The addition of lavender adds a subtle Victorian-era botanical elegance to this rustic classic.










