Equipment
Ingredients
dough
- 450 g all-purpose flour
- 180 ml whole milk, lukewarm
- 7 g active dry yeast
- 60 g granulated sugar
- 2 egg, room temperature
- 1 egg yolk, room temperature
- 60 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 15 ml brandy
- 5 g fine sea salt
- 5 ml pure vanilla extract
- 2 g lemon zest, freshly grated
frying medium
- 1000 ml canola oil
filling and garnish
- 250 g seedless strawberry jam, smooth
- 40 g powdered sugar
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 333 kcal
- Protein
- 6 g
- Carbohydrates
- 52 g
- Fat
- 11 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sugar
- 19 g
- Sodium
- 189 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 4 g
- Potassium
- 98 mg
- Calcium
- 35 mg
- Iron
- 2.1 mg
- Magnesium
- 12 mg
- Phosphorus
- 85 mg
- Zinc
- 0.5 mg
- Vitamin A
- 60 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 2 mg
- Water
- 33 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the lukewarm whole milk warmed to 38°C (100°F), the active dry yeast, and 5g of the granulated sugar. Let stand undisturbed for 10 minutes until a thick, frothy head develops across the surface.
Add the all-purpose flour, remaining 55g of granulated sugar, fine sea salt, and freshly grated lemon zest to the foamed yeast bowl.
Pour in the whole eggs, egg yolk, pure vanilla extract, and brandy. Fit the mixer with the dough hook and mix on low speed for 2 minutes until dry flour pockets vanish and a rough, shaggy dough forms.
Increase mixer speed to medium-low and knead continuously for 5 minutes to develop initial gluten strength.
With the mixer running on medium-low speed, incorporate the softened unsalted butter one tablespoon at a time, allowing each addition to blend into the dough before adding the next. Knead for 8 minutes once all butter is incorporated until the dough is glossy, supple, and clears the bowl walls cleanly.
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled mixing bowl, cover securely with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and proof in a warm, draft-free spot at 24°C (75°F) for 75 minutes until doubled in volume.
Turn the proofed dough out onto a lightly floured surface, deflate gently with your palms, and divide into 12 equal portions weighing 75g each using a kitchen scale. Shape each piece into a taut, smooth ball by cupping your palm over the dough and rolling in circular motions against an un-floured section of the counter.
Place each shaped dough ball onto an individual square of parchment paper cut to approximately 10x10 cm, arranged across a baking sheet. Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap and let rise for 35 minutes until puffy and aerated.
Pour the canola oil into a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven until it reaches a depth of at least 6 cm (2.5 inches). Clip a deep-fry thermometer to the side and heat over medium heat until the oil stabilizes at 175°C (350°F).
Lift 3 proofed dough balls by their parchment paper corners and gently lower them into the hot oil, inverted so the top side enters the oil first. Remove and discard the loosened paper squares with metal tongs after 15 seconds, and fry for 2 minutes undisturbed.
Flip the doughnuts carefully using a slotted spoon or spider skimmer, and fry the second side for another 2 minutes until identically golden brown, adjusting burner heat to keep the oil between 170°C and 175°C (338°F and 347°F).
Remove the fried doughnuts from the oil with a slotted spoon or spider skimmer, letting excess oil drain back into the pot, and transfer to a wire cooling rack set over a baking sheet. Repeat the frying sequence with the remaining dough balls, then cool for 10 minutes.
Pierce a small hole through the pale equator ring of each doughnut using a wooden skewer, rotating the tip gently inside to create an interior pocket without puncturing the opposite side. Fill a piping bag fitted with a Bismarck tip with the smooth seedless strawberry jam, press the nozzle deep into the hole, and inject 20g of jam into each center until a small bead of red jam shows at the opening.
Place the powdered sugar into a fine-mesh sieve and dust generously across the tops of the jam-filled doughnuts until completely blanketed in white, then serve immediately.
Chef's Notes
- A small measure of alcohol, such as brandy or vodka, in yeast dough creates rapid steam expansion on contact with hot fat, establishing an invisible vapor barrier that sharply reduces oil uptake.
- The pale white ring around the waistline of the doughnut is an essential technical signifier: it proves the crumb was sufficiently aerated and light enough to float high above the oil level.
- Do not skip the individual parchment paper squares; transferring proofed dough rounds directly by hand inevitably pinches out trapped air pockets and leaves finger indentations that cause uneven frying.
- Always use completely smooth seedless jam; any small seeds or intact fruit pulp will instantly jam a narrow Bismarck injection tip and burst the pastry bag.
Storage
Refrigerator: 2 days — Store in an airtight container lined with paper towels to absorb residual condensation.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze cooled, unfilled fried rounds in a single layer before transferring to an airtight freezer bag. Thaw at room temperature and fill fresh.
Reheating: Warm unfilled or day-old filled doughnuts in an oven preheated to 150°C (300°F) for 3 to 5 minutes to restore interior softness before dusting with fresh powdered sugar.
Troubleshooting
Doughnuts are dark brown on the exterior but remain raw and doughy in the center
Cause: The frying oil was too hot (above 185°C/365°F), causing rapid caramelization before heat penetrated the core
Fix: Transfer undercooked doughnuts to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 160°C (320°F) for 5 to 6 minutes to finish cooking the centers
Prevention: Monitor the deep-fry thermometer continuously and reduce stove flame before adding dough if temperature climbs above 175°C (350°F)
Doughnuts absorb excess oil, taste greasy, and lack the pale white middle ring
Cause: Oil temperature dropped below 165°C (330°F) due to frying too many pieces at once, or dough balls were underproofed
Fix: Cannot be fixed once saturated with oil; blot vigorously with dry paper towels and consume promptly
Prevention: Maintain oil temperature strictly above 170°C (338°F), fry only 3 pieces per batch, and allow dough balls to proof until puffy and airy
Jam spurts out of the top crust or tears the side during piping
Cause: No internal cavity was carved prior to piping, or the piping nozzle was pushed through the delicate top crust
Fix: Wipe away excess jam, use the skewer to re-open the cavity from the original puncture hole, and finish piping with lighter hand pressure
Prevention: Rotate a wooden skewer inside the doughnut via the pale equatorial ring to hollow out a generous internal chamber before inserting the piping tip
Cultural Context
Sufganiyot are deep-fried jelly doughnuts central to the celebration of Hanukkah across Jewish communities worldwide. Eating foods prepared in oil commemorates the ancient miracle of the Temple menorah, wherein a single day's supply of consecrated olive oil burned faithfully for eight full days. Evolving from European fried yeast pastries such as the German Berliner and Polish paczki, these jam-filled treats have become the definitive culinary symbol of contemporary Hanukkah festivities.










