Classic Hanukkah Sufganiyot (Jelly Doughnuts)

Classic Hanukkah Sufganiyot (Jelly Doughnuts)

Pillowy, golden-fried yeast doughnuts release a sweet citrus warmth, bursting with bright ruby jam and blanketed in delicate powdered sugar.

3hIntermediate12 doughnuts
Remix

Equipment

kitchen scale
stand mixer with dough hook
mixing bowl
baking sheet
parchment paper
heavy-bottomed Dutch oven
deep-fry thermometer
slotted spoon or spider skimmer
metal tongs
wire cooling rack
piping bag with Bismarck tip
wooden skewer
fine-mesh sieve

Ingredients

12 servings

dough

  • 450 g all-purpose flour
  • 180 ml whole milk, lukewarm
  • 7 g active dry yeast
  • 60 g granulated sugar
  • 2 egg, room temperature
  • 1 egg yolk, room temperature
  • 60 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 15 ml brandy
  • 5 g fine sea salt
  • 5 ml pure vanilla extract
  • 2 g lemon zest, freshly grated

frying medium

  • 1000 ml canola oil

filling and garnish

  • 250 g seedless strawberry jam, smooth
  • 40 g powdered sugar

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

333
Calories
6g
Protein
52g
Carbohydrates
11g
Fat
1g
Fiber
19g
Sugar
189mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
333 kcal
Protein
6 g
Carbohydrates
52 g
Fat
11 g
Fiber
1 g
Sugar
19 g
Sodium
189 mg
Saturated Fat
4 g
Potassium
98 mg
Calcium
35 mg
Iron
2.1 mg
Magnesium
12 mg
Phosphorus
85 mg
Zinc
0.5 mg
Vitamin A
60 mcg
Vitamin C
2 mg
Water
33 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the lukewarm whole milk warmed to 38°C (100°F), the active dry yeast, and 5g of the granulated sugar. Let stand undisturbed for 10 minutes until a thick, frothy head develops across the surface.

10mLook for: A creamy, frothy head of yeast foam completely covers the milk
02

Add the all-purpose flour, remaining 55g of granulated sugar, fine sea salt, and freshly grated lemon zest to the foamed yeast bowl.

03

Pour in the whole eggs, egg yolk, pure vanilla extract, and brandy. Fit the mixer with the dough hook and mix on low speed for 2 minutes until dry flour pockets vanish and a rough, shaggy dough forms.

2mLook for: Cohesive shaggy dough with no residual dry flour clinging to the bowl walls
04

Increase mixer speed to medium-low and knead continuously for 5 minutes to develop initial gluten strength.

5mLook for: Dough gathers around the dough hook and becomes noticeably less stickyFeel: Dough displays moderate stretch and spring when pulled
05

With the mixer running on medium-low speed, incorporate the softened unsalted butter one tablespoon at a time, allowing each addition to blend into the dough before adding the next. Knead for 8 minutes once all butter is incorporated until the dough is glossy, supple, and clears the bowl walls cleanly.

8mLook for: Dough is shiny, silky, and releases completely from the sides of the bowlFeel: Smooth and elastic; stretches thin enough to pass the translucent windowpane test without tearing
06

Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled mixing bowl, cover securely with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and proof in a warm, draft-free spot at 24°C (75°F) for 75 minutes until doubled in volume.

1h 15mLook for: Dough has expanded to twice its initial bulk and holds an indentation when gently pressed
07

Turn the proofed dough out onto a lightly floured surface, deflate gently with your palms, and divide into 12 equal portions weighing 75g each using a kitchen scale. Shape each piece into a taut, smooth ball by cupping your palm over the dough and rolling in circular motions against an un-floured section of the counter.

10mLook for: Twelve uniform, seamless globes of doughFeel: Taut, smooth outer skin with firm surface tension
08

Place each shaped dough ball onto an individual square of parchment paper cut to approximately 10x10 cm, arranged across a baking sheet. Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap and let rise for 35 minutes until puffy and aerated.

35mLook for: Rounds have puffed to roughly 1.5 times their volume and look delicateFeel: A gentle finger indent springs back slowly and leaves a faint dimple
09

Pour the canola oil into a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven until it reaches a depth of at least 6 cm (2.5 inches). Clip a deep-fry thermometer to the side and heat over medium heat until the oil stabilizes at 175°C (350°F).

Look for: Oil surface exhibits a faint shimmer and thermometer holds steady at 175°C (350°F)
10

Lift 3 proofed dough balls by their parchment paper corners and gently lower them into the hot oil, inverted so the top side enters the oil first. Remove and discard the loosened paper squares with metal tongs after 15 seconds, and fry for 2 minutes undisturbed.

2mLook for: Submerged side transforms to a deep, rich golden brown while the dough expands slightly
11

Flip the doughnuts carefully using a slotted spoon or spider skimmer, and fry the second side for another 2 minutes until identically golden brown, adjusting burner heat to keep the oil between 170°C and 175°C (338°F and 347°F).

2mLook for: Even amber crust on top and bottom with a distinct pale white ring circling the middle
12

Remove the fried doughnuts from the oil with a slotted spoon or spider skimmer, letting excess oil drain back into the pot, and transfer to a wire cooling rack set over a baking sheet. Repeat the frying sequence with the remaining dough balls, then cool for 10 minutes.

10mFeel: Doughnuts feel warm but are no longer hot enough to melt internal jam or dissolve surface sugar
13

Pierce a small hole through the pale equator ring of each doughnut using a wooden skewer, rotating the tip gently inside to create an interior pocket without puncturing the opposite side. Fill a piping bag fitted with a Bismarck tip with the smooth seedless strawberry jam, press the nozzle deep into the hole, and inject 20g of jam into each center until a small bead of red jam shows at the opening.

Look for: A glistening ruby dollop of jam anchors the injection holeFeel: Doughnut gains noticeable heft in the hand
14

Place the powdered sugar into a fine-mesh sieve and dust generously across the tops of the jam-filled doughnuts until completely blanketed in white, then serve immediately.

Look for: A thick, velvety white snowy coating covers the golden crust

Chef's Notes

  • A small measure of alcohol, such as brandy or vodka, in yeast dough creates rapid steam expansion on contact with hot fat, establishing an invisible vapor barrier that sharply reduces oil uptake.
  • The pale white ring around the waistline of the doughnut is an essential technical signifier: it proves the crumb was sufficiently aerated and light enough to float high above the oil level.
  • Do not skip the individual parchment paper squares; transferring proofed dough rounds directly by hand inevitably pinches out trapped air pockets and leaves finger indentations that cause uneven frying.
  • Always use completely smooth seedless jam; any small seeds or intact fruit pulp will instantly jam a narrow Bismarck injection tip and burst the pastry bag.

Storage

Refrigerator: 2 daysStore in an airtight container lined with paper towels to absorb residual condensation.

Freezer: 1 monthFreeze cooled, unfilled fried rounds in a single layer before transferring to an airtight freezer bag. Thaw at room temperature and fill fresh.

Reheating: Warm unfilled or day-old filled doughnuts in an oven preheated to 150°C (300°F) for 3 to 5 minutes to restore interior softness before dusting with fresh powdered sugar.

Troubleshooting

Doughnuts are dark brown on the exterior but remain raw and doughy in the center

Cause: The frying oil was too hot (above 185°C/365°F), causing rapid caramelization before heat penetrated the core

Fix: Transfer undercooked doughnuts to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 160°C (320°F) for 5 to 6 minutes to finish cooking the centers

Prevention: Monitor the deep-fry thermometer continuously and reduce stove flame before adding dough if temperature climbs above 175°C (350°F)

Doughnuts absorb excess oil, taste greasy, and lack the pale white middle ring

Cause: Oil temperature dropped below 165°C (330°F) due to frying too many pieces at once, or dough balls were underproofed

Fix: Cannot be fixed once saturated with oil; blot vigorously with dry paper towels and consume promptly

Prevention: Maintain oil temperature strictly above 170°C (338°F), fry only 3 pieces per batch, and allow dough balls to proof until puffy and airy

Jam spurts out of the top crust or tears the side during piping

Cause: No internal cavity was carved prior to piping, or the piping nozzle was pushed through the delicate top crust

Fix: Wipe away excess jam, use the skewer to re-open the cavity from the original puncture hole, and finish piping with lighter hand pressure

Prevention: Rotate a wooden skewer inside the doughnut via the pale equatorial ring to hollow out a generous internal chamber before inserting the piping tip

Cultural Context

Sufganiyot are deep-fried jelly doughnuts central to the celebration of Hanukkah across Jewish communities worldwide. Eating foods prepared in oil commemorates the ancient miracle of the Temple menorah, wherein a single day's supply of consecrated olive oil burned faithfully for eight full days. Evolving from European fried yeast pastries such as the German Berliner and Polish paczki, these jam-filled treats have become the definitive culinary symbol of contemporary Hanukkah festivities.

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