Classic French Strawberry Tart

Classic French Strawberry Tart

A refined patisserie masterpiece where a crisp, golden, buttery sweet pastry shell shatters delicately to reveal a velvety, rich vanilla bean pastry cream, all crowned with a vibrant ruby array of fresh, juicy strawberries glistening under a sheer apricot glaze.

4h 15mIntermediateOne 23cm tart
Remix

Equipment

23cm (9-inch) fluted tart tin with removable base
Rolling pin
Medium mixing bowls
Whisk
Medium saucepan
Fine mesh strainer
Parchment paper
Baking weights or dried beans
Pastry brush
Plastic wrap

Ingredients

8 servings

Pâte Sucrée (Sweet Pastry Dough)

  • 200 g plain flour
  • 30 g almond meal
  • 80 g icing sugar
  • 2 g salt
  • 120 g unsalted butter, very cold, diced
  • 1 egg, cold, lightly beaten

Crème Pâtissière (Pastry Cream)

  • 350 ml whole milk
  • 1 vanilla bean, split lengthways, seeds scraped
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 80 g caster sugar
  • 35 g cornstarch
  • 30 g unsalted butter, room temperature, diced

Topping and Glaze

  • 500 g fresh strawberries, washed, hulled, and halved
  • 60 g apricot jam, smooth or strained
  • 15 ml water

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

444
Calories
8g
Protein
56g
Carbohydrates
22g
Fat
2g
Fiber
29g
Sugar
136mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
444 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbohydrates
56 g
Fat
22 g
Fiber
2 g
Sugar
29 g
Sodium
136 mg
Saturated Fat
12 g
Monounsaturated Fat
7 g
Polyunsaturated Fat
2 g
Cholesterol
162 mg
Potassium
237 mg
Calcium
94 mg
Iron
1.1 mg
Magnesium
30 mg
Phosphorus
149 mg
Zinc
0.8 mg
Vitamin A
193 mcg
Vitamin C
37 mg
Vitamin D
1.2 mcg
Vitamin E
1.9 mg
Vitamin K
3 mcg
Vitamin B6
0.1 mg
Vitamin B12
0.5 mcg
Thiamin
0.09 mg
Riboflavin
0.23 mg
Niacin
0.8 mg
Folate
42 mcg
Water
116 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the plain flour, almond meal, icing sugar, and salt until uniformly distributed.

02

Add the cold, diced butter to the dry ingredients. Use your fingertips to rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs with pea-sized pieces of butter remaining.

Look for: Texture resembles wet sand with some larger butter piecesFeel: Crumbly and dry, holds together slightly when squeezed
03

Add the lightly beaten egg to the center of the mixture. Gently mix with a fork or your hands until the dough just begins to clump together into a ball.

04

Flatten the dough into a disc, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.

1h
05

Pour the milk into a medium saucepan. Add the scraped vanilla seeds and the split vanilla pod. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, watching carefully so it does not boil over.

Look for: Small bubbles form around the edge of the milk
06

While the milk is heating, whisk the egg yolks and caster sugar together in a mixing bowl until pale and thick. Sift in the cornstarch and whisk until completely smooth.

Look for: Pale yellow, thick ribbon-like consistency
07

Remove the vanilla pod from the hot milk. Slowly pour half of the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture while whisking constantly to temper the eggs.

08

Pour the tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining hot milk. Place over medium heat and whisk vigorously and continuously until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil.

2mLook for: Large bubbles bursting on the surface, thick pudding consistency
09

Remove the saucepan from the heat. Add the room temperature butter and whisk until fully incorporated and the pastry cream is glossy. Pass through a fine mesh strainer into a clean bowl if there are any lumps.

10

Press a sheet of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the hot pastry cream to prevent a skin from forming. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours until completely cold and firm.

2h
11

On a lightly floured surface, roll the chilled dough to a 3mm thickness. Carefully transfer the dough to line the 23cm fluted tart tin, pressing gently into the corners. Trim the excess overhang.

Feel: Even thickness throughout
12

Prick the base of the tart shell all over with a fork. Chill the lined tin in the refrigerator for 30 minutes, or in the freezer for 15 minutes, to relax the gluten.

30m
13

Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).

14

Line the chilled tart shell with a crumpled piece of parchment paper and fill to the brim with baking weights or dried beans. Bake for 15 minutes.

15m
15

Carefully remove the parchment paper and weights. Return the tart shell to the oven and bake for a further 10 to 12 minutes until the base is dry and the edges are golden brown.

12mLook for: Evenly golden brown with a dry, matte finish on the base
16

Remove the tart shell from the oven and allow it to cool completely in the tin on a wire rack before filling.

1h
17

Remove the chilled pastry cream from the refrigerator. Whisk vigorously for about 30 seconds to loosen it and restore a smooth, creamy texture.

Look for: Smooth, pipeable consistency without lumps
18

Spoon or pipe the smooth pastry cream into the cooled tart shell, spreading it into an even layer using an offset spatula.

19

Arrange the halved strawberries in concentric circles over the pastry cream, starting from the outside edge and working inwards, overlapping them slightly.

20

In a small saucepan, gently warm the apricot jam and water over low heat until melted. Pass through a fine strainer if chunky. Use a pastry brush to gently dab the glaze over the strawberries to give them a brilliant shine.

Chef's Notes

  • To guarantee a crisp crust that holds up to the pastry cream, you can brush the freshly baked, warm tart shell lightly with egg white or melted cocoa butter/white chocolate to create a moisture barrier.
  • Make sure your strawberries are completely dry before assembling. Residual washing water will thin out the pastry cream and cause the glaze to slide off.
  • For an extra layer of flavor, steep a few sprigs of fresh basil or mint in the milk along with the vanilla before making the pastry cream. Remove them before tempering the eggs.
  • The almond meal in the dough (pâte sucrée) provides a tender, melt-in-the-mouth texture by breaking up the gluten network of the wheat flour.

Storage

Refrigerator: 2 daysStore loosely covered in the refrigerator. The pastry will gradually soften after the first 24 hours.

Troubleshooting

Tart dough shrank down the sides of the tin during baking

Cause: The dough was not rested long enough, or was stretched rather than gently pressed into the tin

Fix: Cannot be fixed once baked, but the tart will still taste delicious. Next time, leave a slight overhang of dough before blind baking and trim it after it cools.

Prevention: Always chill the dough thoroughly before rolling and after lining the tin to relax the gluten. Ensure you ease the dough into corners without pulling it.

Pastry cream is lumpy

Cause: Eggs scrambled due to milk being too hot or added too quickly during tempering, or inadequate whisking during boiling phase

Fix: Pass the warm pastry cream firmly through a fine mesh strainer to remove cooked egg bits before chilling.

Prevention: Temper the egg mixture slowly with steady whisking. Whisk vigorously and continuously, getting into the corners of the saucepan, when boiling the cream.

Soggy pastry base

Cause: Underbaked blind shell or the tart was filled too far in advance

Fix: Cannot be fixed, but storing leftovers in the fridge uncovered can slightly mitigate further softening.

Prevention: Bake the empty shell until deeply golden brown. Assemble the tart closer to serving time.

Pastry cream is thin and runny

Cause: Did not boil for the full 1-2 minutes, meaning the cornstarch did not reach full gelatinization

Fix: Cannot be fixed once chilled without compromising texture. It will taste fine but may not slice cleanly.

Prevention: Always allow the mixture to bubble actively in the center of the pot for 60-120 seconds while whisking continuously.

Cultural Context

The Tarte aux Fraises is a ubiquitous and deeply celebrated emblem of French patisserie windows, heralding the arrival of spring and early summer. It relies heavily on the quality of its components rather than complex modern techniques, serving as a testament to the harmony between classic French techniques like blind baking and emulsification, and the unadulterated beauty of seasonal produce.

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