Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Baguette Dough
- 500 g bread flour
- 350 ml water, lukewarm, around 30C/86F
- 5 g instant yeast
- 10 g fine sea salt
Garlic Butter
- 150 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 5 garlic, finely minced
- 10 g fresh parsley, finely chopped
- 3 g flaky sea salt
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 183 kcal
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 23 g
- Fat
- 8 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sugar
- 0 g
- Sodium
- 318 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 5 g
- Monounsaturated Fat
- 2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- 1 g
- Cholesterol
- 20 mg
- Potassium
- 44 mg
- Calcium
- 10 mg
- Iron
- 1.4 mg
- Magnesium
- 9 mg
- Phosphorus
- 36 mg
- Zinc
- 0.3 mg
- Vitamin A
- 67 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 1 mg
- Vitamin E
- 0.3 mg
- Vitamin K
- 11 mcg
- Vitamin B6
- 0.0 mg
- Vitamin B12
- 0.0 mcg
- Thiamin
- 0.29 mg
- Riboflavin
- 0.18 mg
- Niacin
- 2.5 mg
- Folate
- 66 mcg
- Water
- 29 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
In a large mixing bowl, combine bread flour, lukewarm water, and instant yeast. Mix by hand or with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains.
Cover the mixing bowl with a damp towel and let the dough rest for 20 minutes to allow the flour to fully hydrate, a process known as autolyse.
Sprinkle the fine sea salt evenly over the dough. Knead the dough inside the bowl or on a lightly floured surface for 10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and passes the windowpane test.
Form the dough into a smooth ball, return it to the mixing bowl, cover with the damp towel, and let it proof at room temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes until roughly doubled in size.
Gently deflate the dough and divide it evenly into two pieces. Shape each piece lightly into a loose round, cover, and let rest on the counter for 20 minutes to relax the gluten.
Flatten each round gently into a rectangle. Fold the top third down to the center and press the seam. Fold the bottom third up and press. Fold in half completely and pinch the final seam tightly to seal, rolling it gently into a 35cm cylinder with tapered ends.
Place the shaped baguettes seam-side down on a well-floured bakers couche or a piece of parchment paper pleated to support their sides. Cover loosely and proof for 45 minutes.
About 30 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 250°C/480°F. Place a cast iron pan on the bottom rack to heat up; this will be used to create steam.
Gently transfer the baguettes onto a parchment-lined baking sheet. Using a lame or sharp razor, score the top of each baguette with 3 to 4 quick, overlapping diagonal cuts, angling the blade at 45 degrees.
Place the baking sheet in the oven. Carefully pour 250ml of water into the hot cast iron pan on the bottom rack to create a burst of steam, and immediately shut the oven door. Bake for 15 minutes.
Reduce the oven temperature to 230°C/450°F. Carefully remove the steam pan from the oven. Continue baking for another 10 to 12 minutes until the crust is deep golden brown.
Transfer the baked baguettes to a wire cooling rack and let them cool completely for at least 1 hour. Slicing warm bread will result in a gummy texture.
While the bread finishes cooling, combine the softened unsalted butter, finely minced garlic, chopped fresh parsley, and flaky sea salt in a small mixing bowl. Mash together until evenly incorporated.
Using a serrated knife, cut the fully cooled baguettes diagonally into slices about 2.5cm thick. You can slice all the way through for individual pieces or three-quarters of the way through for a pull-apart style loaf.
Generously spread the garlic butter mixture onto one side of each individual bread slice, or spread it deep into the cuts if keeping the loaf intact.
Preheat the oven to 200°C/400°F to prepare for the final bake.
Arrange the buttered bread slices on a baking sheet and bake for 10 to 12 minutes until the edges are toasted and crisp, and the garlic butter is completely melted and bubbly into the crumb.
Chef's Notes
- Resist the temptation to slice the baguettes right out of the oven. Bread continues to bake internally as it cools; cutting it hot releases trapped steam and results in a gummy texture.
- Steam is crucial in the first 15 minutes of baking. It keeps the surface of the dough extensible, allowing for maximum oven spring and the development of a thin, crispy crust.
- For an even punchier flavor, roast a whole head of garlic beforehand, squeeze out the softened cloves, and mash them into the butter alongside the raw minced garlic.
- When applying the butter, ensure it reaches the very edges of the crust. Bare edges tend to burn or dry out during the final bake.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Wrap tightly in aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze unbaked, buttered slices in an airtight container.
Reheating: Reheat baked slices wrapped in foil at 180C/350F for 8 to 10 minutes.
Troubleshooting
Baguette crumb is dense and heavy
Cause: Under-proofed dough or inactive yeast
Fix: Cannot be fixed once baked, but the dense bread makes excellent croutons or breadcrumbs
Prevention: Ensure yeast is fresh and allow the dough to fully double in size during the bulk fermentation step, regardless of the clock time
Crust is pale and soft, not crispy
Cause: Lack of steam during the initial bake or underbaking
Fix: Return the baked loaf to a 200C oven for 5 minutes before slicing and applying butter
Prevention: Ensure the steam pan is very hot before pouring water in, and do not open the oven door during the first 15 minutes
Garlic tastes bitter after baking
Cause: Garlic butter was burned under high heat
Fix: Scrape off the overly darkened top layer of butter and garlic with a butter knife
Prevention: Avoid placing the garlic bread too close to the top heating element and stick to the recommended baking temperature
Cultural Context
The baguette, a symbol of French culinary tradition, evolved in the early 20th century as a bread that could be baked quickly to meet the morning demand. Combining it with garlic butter, however, was heavily popularized in the mid-20th century by Italian-American restaurants, adapting traditional Italian bruschetta using the widely available French loaves of American bakeries to create the rich, comforting side dish recognized globally today.










