Equipment
Ingredients
Squash Base
- 1 butternut squash, peeled, seeded, cut into 2 cm cubes
- 20 ml olive oil
- 3 g fine sea salt
- 1 g chinese five-spice powder
Cheesy Custard
- 4 large eggs, room temperature
- 240 ml heavy cream
- 120 ml whole milk
- 150 g gruyère cheese, finely shredded, divided into 100g and 50g portions
- 2 garlic, peeled and finely grated
- 1 g chinese five-spice powder
- 2 g fine sea salt
- 1 g ground black pepper
Fiery Sesame Pepper Topping
- 15 g white sesame seeds
- 10 g black sesame seeds
- 4 g crushed red pepper flakes
- 15 ml toasted sesame oil
- 15 g unsalted butter, melted
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 445 kcal
- Protein
- 16 g
- Carbohydrates
- 18 g
- Fat
- 36 g
- Sugar
- 5 g
- Saturated Fat
- 18 g
- Zinc
- 2.0 mg
- Vitamin C
- 26 mg
- Water
- 177 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.
Peel, seed, and cut the butternut squash into uniform 2 cm cubes using a chef knife on a cutting board.
Toss the diced squash in a mixing bowl with olive oil, 3g fine sea salt, and 1g Chinese five-spice powder until every piece is evenly coated.
Spread the seasoned squash across the prepared rimmed baking sheet and roast at 200°C (400°F) for 20 minutes until tender and caramelized on the edges.
Lower the oven temperature setting to 175°C (350°F) and grease a 2-liter baking dish lightly with olive oil.
Shred the Gruyère cheese using a box grater and finely grate the garlic cloves.
Whisk large eggs, heavy cream, whole milk, grated garlic, remaining 1g Chinese five-spice powder, 2g fine sea salt, and ground black pepper in a mixing bowl until completely smooth.
Arrange the roasted squash cubes across the bottom of the 2-liter baking dish, scatter 100g shredded Gruyère over the squash, and pour the egg custard evenly across the top.
Toast white sesame seeds and black sesame seeds in a small skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes until fragrant and beginning to pop.
Stir the toasted sesame seeds, crushed red pepper flakes, toasted sesame oil, melted unsalted butter, and the remaining 50g shredded Gruyère in a mixing bowl into a coarse, pebbled topping.
Scatter the fiery sesame pepper mixture evenly across the surface of the unbaked custard.
Bake at 175°C (350°F) for 30 minutes until the edges are set, the center has a gentle wobble, and a digital food thermometer inserted into the middle reads at least 71°C (160°F).
Rest the baked dish on a heatproof surface for 10 minutes before slicing to allow the custard structure to firm up cleanly.
Chef's Notes
- Roasting the squash with five-spice powder blooms the essential oils in star anise, cinnamon, and clove while caramelizing natural sugars, grounding the custard in deep savory-sweet flavors.
- Always rely on an instant-read digital thermometer to check doneness in egg custards. Pulling the dish at 71°C (160°F) satisfies egg safety standards while preserving a silky, melt-in-the-mouth texture.
- Allowing the dish to rest for a full 10 minutes lets carryover heat stabilize the egg network, yielding clean, square cuts suitable for a banquet presentation.
- For guests sensitive to sharp pungency, swap half of the red pepper flakes for mild Korean gochugaru, which gives brilliant festive red color with gentle, fruity warmth.
Storage
Refrigerator: 4 days — Cool completely and transfer to an airtight container within 2 hours of baking.
Reheating: Reheat covered with foil in an oven preheated to 165°C (325°F) until the center registers at least 74°C (165°F), approximately 15 to 20 minutes.
Troubleshooting
Custard is watery, weeping liquid, or has a grainy curdled texture
Cause: The bake was overcooked or oven temperature was excessive, causing egg proteins to over-tighten and expel liquid
Fix: Cannot be fixed once curdled; allow the dish to rest completely so residual starches reabsorb some whey, and spoon rather than slice
Prevention: Check internal temperature at the 25-minute mark and pull the dish promptly when it reaches 71°C (160°F)
Sesame and red pepper topping browns or chars before custard sets
Cause: The baking dish was placed too close to the upper heating element
Fix: Tent with aluminum foil immediately to stop browning while internal custard finishes cooking
Prevention: Bake on the center rack and tent loosely with aluminum foil if the topping deepens past golden-red
Squash pieces feel dense or crunchy within the finished custard
Cause: Squash was cut too large or under-roasted in the preliminary roasting step
Fix: Cover tightly with foil and return to oven for 10 minutes, checking that custard internal temperature does not exceed 77°C
Prevention: Dice squash uniformly to 2 cm and roast until completely tender before assembling
Cultural Context
This dish synthesizes classic French gratin technique with traditional Chinese five-spice aromatics, reinventing holiday squash through an East-meets-West culinary lens. The nuttiness of alpine Gruyère harmonizes with the sweet starches of winter squash, while the fiery sesame crust draws inspiration from chili crisps to create textural snap and lively heat.










