Equipment
Ingredients
Vegetables & Aromatics
- 400 g mixed wild mushrooms, cleaned and torn/sliced
- 1 fennel bulb, thinly sliced
- 1 shallot, minced
- 3 garlic, minced
- 5 g fresh thyme, leaves picked
Pasta & Sauce
- 400 g dried pappardelle pasta
- 45 g unsalted butter
- 30 ml olive oil
- 120 ml dry white wine
- 120 ml vegetable stock
- 240 ml heavy cream
- 60 g parmigiano reggiano, finely grated
Finishing
- 1 lemon, zested and juiced
- salt
- black pepper, freshly cracked
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 911 kcal
- Protein
- 26 g
- Carbohydrates
- 92 g
- Fat
- 46 g
- Fiber
- 9 g
- Sugar
- 10 g
- Sodium
- 608 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 24 g
- Trans Fat
- 1 g
- Monounsaturated Fat
- 15 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- 3 g
- Cholesterol
- 102 mg
- Potassium
- 1344 mg
- Calcium
- 367 mg
- Iron
- 16.2 mg
- Magnesium
- 158 mg
- Phosphorus
- 763 mg
- Zinc
- 5.7 mg
- Vitamin A
- 402 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 25 mg
- Vitamin D
- 6.1 mcg
- Vitamin E
- 2.4 mg
- Vitamin K
- 56 mcg
- Vitamin B6
- 0.3 mg
- Vitamin B12
- 0.3 mcg
- Thiamin
- 0.12 mg
- Riboflavin
- 0.41 mg
- Niacin
- 2.9 mg
- Folate
- 40 mcg
- Water
- 230 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Bring a large stockpot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil. While heating, ensure mushrooms are cleaned (brushed, not washed) and torn into bite-sized pieces. Slice the fennel bulb thinly, removing the hard core.
In the large skillet, heat half the butter and half the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms in a single layer (work in batches if necessary) and sear without moving them for 2-3 minutes until golden brown, then toss and cook 2 more minutes. Remove mushrooms and set aside.
Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining butter and oil to the same pan. Add sliced fennel and shallots. Sauté for 6-8 minutes until the fennel is tender and beginning to caramelize. Add garlic and thyme, cooking for 1 minute until fragrant.
Deglaze the pan with white wine, scraping up any browned bits (fond) from the bottom. Allow the wine to reduce by half. Add vegetable stock and simmer for 2 minutes.
Add the pasta to the boiling water. Cook until 1 minute shy of al dente (about 1-2 minutes less than package instructions).
While pasta boils, pour heavy cream into the skillet with the fennel. Bring to a gentle simmer. Return the seared mushrooms to the pan. Simmer until slightly thickened.
Transfer the pasta directly from the water to the skillet using tongs (carrying over some pasta water is good). Add the grated parmesan and toss vigorously over low heat to emulsify the sauce. Add pasta water 1 tablespoon at a time if the sauce is too thick.
Remove from heat. Stir in lemon zest, a squeeze of lemon juice (approx 10ml), and chopped fennel fronds. Season with salt and generous black pepper to taste. Serve immediately.
Chef's Notes
- Reserve at least 250ml of starchy pasta water before draining; it is the 'liquid gold' required to achieve the perfect sauce consistency.
- Do not wash wild mushrooms under running water as they act like sponges. Clean them with a brush or damp cloth to ensure a good sear.
- The anise flavor of fennel mellows significantly upon cooking, becoming sweet and savory. Do not fear the quantity.
- For extra depth, rehydrate 10g of dried porcini mushrooms in hot water, chop them, and add the soaking liquid (strained) along with the vegetable stock.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Sauce will thicken significantly; reheat with a splash of water.
Reheating: Gently warm in a pan over low heat with a splash of water or milk to re-emulsify.
Troubleshooting
Sauce is split or oily
Cause: Heat was too high after adding cheese, or sauce reduced too much
Fix: Add 2-3 tablespoons of hot starchy pasta water and whisk/toss vigorously to re-bind the emulsion
Prevention: Lower heat before adding cheese; keep pasta water handy
Mushrooms are soggy and gray
Cause: Pan was overcrowded or heat was too low
Fix: Cannot be fixed once cooked; proceed, flavor will still be good but texture compromised
Prevention: Cook mushrooms in batches with high heat
Cultural Context
While pasta with mushrooms (Pasta ai Funghi) is a staple across Italy, the addition of fennel is characteristic of Southern Italian and Sicilian influence, where wild fennel grows abundantly. This dish celebrates the 'bosco' (forest) flavors typical of the autumn harvest season.










