Equipment
Ingredients
Chicken and Marinade (Velveting)
- 500 g chicken breast, sliced thinly against the grain
- 15 ml light soy sauce
- 15 ml shaoxing wine
- 10 g cornstarch
- 2 g baking soda
- 10 ml vegetable oil
Stir-Fry Sauce
- 120 ml chicken broth
- 30 ml light soy sauce
- 15 ml dark soy sauce
- 30 ml oyster sauce
- 10 ml toasted sesame oil
- 10 g white sugar
- 8 g cornstarch
- 2 g ground white pepper
Aromatics and Vegetables
- 30 ml vegetable oil
- 250 g broccoli, cut into bite-sized florets
- 150 g red bell pepper, sliced
- 15 g garlic, minced
- 15 g fresh ginger, minced
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 419 kcal
- Protein
- 31 g
- Carbohydrates
- 17 g
- Fat
- 25 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
- Sugar
- 5 g
- Sodium
- 1454 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 5 g
- Trans Fat
- 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat
- 6 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- 4 g
- Cholesterol
- 80 mg
- Potassium
- 703 mg
- Calcium
- 64 mg
- Iron
- 2.1 mg
- Magnesium
- 64 mg
- Phosphorus
- 322 mg
- Zinc
- 1.6 mg
- Vitamin A
- 108 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 105 mg
- Vitamin D
- 0.5 mcg
- Vitamin E
- 1.5 mg
- Vitamin K
- 66 mcg
- Vitamin B6
- 1.0 mg
- Vitamin B12
- 0.5 mcg
- Thiamin
- 0.15 mg
- Riboflavin
- 0.28 mg
- Niacin
- 14.3 mg
- Folate
- 67 mcg
- Water
- 227 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Combine the chicken slices, light soy sauce, shaoxing wine, cornstarch, baking soda, and vegetable oil in a mixing bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat, then set aside to marinate at room temperature. Wash hands and surfaces thoroughly after handling raw chicken.
Whisk the chicken broth, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, toasted sesame oil, white sugar, cornstarch, and white pepper in a separate mixing bowl until the sugar and cornstarch are completely dissolved.
Heat 15ml of vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat until it begins to shimmer and lightly smoke.
Add the marinated chicken in a single layer. Let it sear undisturbed for one minute, then toss and cook until lightly browned on the edges and mostly opaque.
Transfer the partially cooked chicken from the wok to a clean plate, leaving behind as much oil as possible.
Add the remaining 15ml of vegetable oil to the hot wok, then add the broccoli florets and red bell pepper slices. Toss continuously until the vegetables are vibrant green and slightly softened.
Add the minced garlic and ginger to the vegetables in the wok. Toss rapidly to prevent burning until highly aromatic.
Return the seared chicken and any resting juices from the plate back into the wok. Toss to combine with the vegetables.
Give the prepared sauce mixture a final whisk to reincorporate the cornstarch, then pour it directly into the wok over the chicken and vegetables.
Simmer the mixture while tossing continuously until the sauce turns glossy, thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, and the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 74C/165F.
Chef's Notes
- Mise en place is strictly mandatory for stir-frying. Once the wok is hot, the cooking process takes only minutes. Have all ingredients chopped, measured, and positioned near the stove before applying heat.
- The process of marinating the meat with cornstarch and liquid is called velveting. The cornstarch acts as a thermal shield, preventing the muscle fibers from seizing under high heat and keeping the chicken incredibly tender.
- If your stove burner does not output high BTUs, avoid tossing the food into the air. Keep the wok firmly on the heating element and use a spatula to move the ingredients rapidly, maintaining as much thermal contact as possible.
Storage
Refrigerator: 4 days — Store in an airtight container. Sauce will thicken further upon cooling.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze in an airtight container. Vegetables will lose some crispness when thawed.
Reheating: Microwave in 30-second bursts, or toss in a skillet over medium heat with a splash of water until thoroughly heated.
Troubleshooting
Sauce becomes clumpy or gummy in the wok
Cause: Cornstarch settled at the bottom of the bowl and was not remixed before pouring
Fix: Add a splash of water or chicken broth and whisk vigorously in the pan over medium heat to smooth it out
Prevention: Always whisk a cornstarch slurry immediately before pouring it into hot liquids
Chicken releases too much water and steams instead of searing
Cause: Wok was not hot enough or the pan was overcrowded
Fix: Pour off excess liquid, increase heat to maximum, and add a small drizzle of fresh oil to resume searing
Prevention: Ensure oil is shimmering before adding meat, and cook in batches if using a smaller skillet
Cultural Context
Stir-frying, or chao, is a foundational Chinese cooking technique that dates back to the Han dynasty, though it became widely popular during the Ming dynasty due to the rising cost of cooking fuel. By cutting ingredients into uniform, bite-sized pieces and cooking them rapidly over intense heat, cooks could conserve firewood while preserving the crunch of vegetables and the tenderness of meats.










