Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Pasta Dough
- 300 g tipo 00 flour, sifted
- 3 large egg, room temperature
- 1 egg yolk, room temperature
- 10 ml olive oil
- 2 g fine sea salt
Spinach and Ricotta Filling
- 250 g baby spinach, fresh
- 180 g whole milk ricotta, strained dry
- 45 g parmigiano reggiano, finely grated
- 1 g ground nutmeg
- 3 g fine sea salt
- 1 g black pepper, freshly ground
Sage Butter Sauce and Assembly
- 115 g unsalted butter, chilled and cubed
- 10 g fresh sage leaves
- 40 g pine nuts
- 30 g parmigiano reggiano, finely grated
- 30 ml water
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 787 kcal
- Protein
- 26 g
- Carbohydrates
- 65 g
- Fat
- 47 g
- Fiber
- 4 g
- Sugar
- 1 g
- Sodium
- 843 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 23 g
- Potassium
- 702 mg
- Calcium
- 409 mg
- Iron
- 4.2 mg
- Magnesium
- 94 mg
- Phosphorus
- 429 mg
- Zinc
- 2.5 mg
- Vitamin C
- 18 mg
- Water
- 92 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Mound the tipo 00 flour onto a clean, dry work surface and use your fingers to carve a wide, deep well in the center, ensuring the flour walls are sturdy enough to contain the liquids.
Add the 3 whole eggs, 1 egg yolk, olive oil, and 2 g of fine sea salt into the center well.
Beat the eggs, oil, and salt with a fork, gradually pulling in flour from the inner perimeter of the well until a thick, shaggy dough mass forms and wet liquid no longer runs free.
Bring the dough together with your hands and knead vigorously on an unfloured board for 10 minutes, pushing forward with the heels of your hands and folding back, until the surface turns smooth, silky, and elastic.
Wrap the kneaded dough tightly in plastic wrap to prevent surface evaporation, and let it rest at room temperature (20°C to 22°C / 68°F to 72°F) for 30 minutes to relax the gluten network.
Place the baby spinach into a dry skillet over medium heat at 160°C (320°F) and cook for 2 minutes, tossing frequently, until leaves completely wilt and collapse.
Transfer the wilted spinach to a colander to cool slightly, transfer into the center of a clean kitchen towel, gather the corners, and squeeze repeatedly with firm pressure until no further moisture drips through.
Place the squeezed spinach on a cutting board and mince finely using a chef's knife into uniform, minuscule fragments.
In a mixing bowl, combine the minced spinach, strained ricotta, 45 g grated Parmigiano Reggiano, ground nutmeg, 3 g fine sea salt, and 1 g black pepper, stirring with a fork until homogenous, then spoon the mixture into a piping bag.
Cut the rested pasta dough into 4 equal quarters, keep 3 quarters wrapped under plastic wrap, flatten the active quarter, and pass it through a pasta machine from the widest setting down to setting 7 (approx 1 mm thickness), dusting lightly with flour if sticky.
Lay the pasta sheet flat on a wooden board and stamp out rounds using a 6.5 cm round pasta cutter, reserving dough scraps under plastic wrap for rerolling.
Pipe a 4 g to 5 g mound (about 1 rounded teaspoon) of spinach-ricotta filling into the direct center of each pasta circle.
Fold each circle in half over the filling to create a half-moon, pressing the edges firmly from the center outward to evacuate trapped air and seal the perimeter, then wrap the two base tips around the tip of your index finger, overlap them, and press firmly together to lock the tortellini crown.
Transfer the finished tortellini in a single, non-touching layer onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and repeat the rolling, cutting, and shaping process with the remaining dough portions.
Add the pine nuts to a dry light-colored skillet placed over medium-low heat at 150°C (300°F) and toast for 3 to 4 minutes, shaking the pan continuously, until golden brown and intensely nutty, then immediately tip into a small bowl to halt cooking.
Fill a large stockpot with 4 liters of water, bring to a vigorous rolling boil over high heat at 100°C (212°F), and season generously with coarse salt until it tastes pleasantly seasoned.
Place the light-colored skillet over medium heat at 155°C (311°F), melt the cubed unsalted butter, and add the fresh sage leaves as foaming begins, swirling continuously for 3 to 4 minutes until the milk solids turn hazelnut-brown, the butter smells nutty, and sage leaves turn crisp.
Carefully drop the fresh tortellini into the boiling water, stir gently once with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking, and boil for 2 to 3 minutes until all parcels bob to the surface and the pasta edges taste tender yet firm to the bite.
Lift the cooked tortellini using a spider strainer and transfer directly into the brown butter skillet over low heat, add 30 ml of hot pasta water, and swirl the skillet vigorously for 1 minute to emulsify the butter into a glossy sauce that coats each piece.
Divide the tortellini and pan sauce evenly among four warm shallow bowls, scatter the toasted pine nuts and crisp sage leaves across the top, finish with the remaining 30 g of finely grated Parmigiano Reggiano, and serve immediately.
Chef's Notes
- Moisture management in the filling is paramount: both spinach and fresh ricotta carry excessive free water that will make the pasta gummy and weaken the seams. Blot or drain your ricotta overnight through cheesecloth, and squeeze the blanched spinach in a clean kitchen towel with all your strength until not a single drop emerges.
- Rolling thickness determines chew quality: roll the pasta sheets down to approximately 1 millimeter (setting 7 on standard manual roller attachments). Because the tortellini shape folds the edges over themselves, rolling too thick yields tough, chewy seams, while rolling too thin risks leaks.
- Emulsification transforms brown butter from greasy to velvety: browned butter on its own will simply slide off fresh pasta. Adding starchy pasta water introduces natural starches that bind the fat and liquid into an opaque, glossy pan glaze that grips the tortellini crevices.
- Prevent dough drying by maintaining strict batch discipline: expose only one pasta sheet at a time to open air. Cut, pipe, and seal 10 to 12 pieces at a time while keeping the balance of your dough securely wrapped in plastic.
Storage
Refrigerator: 2 days — Store cooked leftovers in a shallow airtight container within 2 hours of cooking.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze uncooked shaped tortellini in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet for 2 hours until solid, then transfer to an airtight freezer bag. Cook directly from frozen without thawing, adding 1 to 2 minutes to the boiling time.
Reheating: Reheat refrigerated leftovers in a skillet over medium-low heat with 15 ml of water or melted unsalted butter, covering loosely until the internal temperature reaches 74°C (165°F) as measured by a food thermometer.
Troubleshooting
Tortellini rupture or burst open while cooking in boiling water
Cause: Trapped air bubbles expanding under boiling temperatures, overfilling, or dry pasta edges failing to fuse securely during shaping
Fix: Cannot be fixed once burst; immediately fish ruptured parcels out with a spider strainer to avoid clouding the pasta water and proceed with remaining pieces
Prevention: Press out all air from around the filling mound before sealing, moisten the edge with water if dry, and do not exceed 5 g of filling per 6.5 cm round
Brown butter sauce separates into greasy oil rather than coating the pasta evenly
Cause: Lack of emulsifying liquid and agitation between the butterfat and pasta starch
Fix: Vigorously swirl the pan over low heat while adding another tablespoon of boiling starchy pasta water until an emulsion reforms
Prevention: Ensure 30 to 45 ml of hot, starchy pasta cooking water is whisked or swirled directly into the browned butter over low heat
Brown butter turns black and tastes acrid or bitter
Cause: Heat was maintained too high after milk solids browned, burning the proteins
Fix: Cannot be fixed; discard burnt butter, wipe the skillet clean, and brown a fresh quantity of butter
Prevention: Use a light-colored pan to easily judge color transition, drop the heat to low as soon as foam forms, and remove from heat the moment the aroma turns nutty
Cultural Context
Tortellini traces its historical lineage to the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, specifically the historical culinary rivalry between Bologna and Modena. Renaissance mythology claims an innkeeper created the pasta's unique ring shape after catching a glimpse of Venus's navel in the keyhole of an inn. While traditional Bolognese tortellini feature a pork, prosciutto, and mortadella filling poached in rich capon broth, vegetable variations filled with delicate spinach and fresh mountain ricotta tossed in sage butter highlight the vibrant pastoral traditions of northern Italian home cookery.










