Equipment
Ingredients
Lamb and Marinade
- 650 g boneless lamb shoulder, trimmed of dense connective tissue and cut into 2.5 cm cubes
- 45 ml fresh lemon juice
- 4 g lemon zest, finely grated
- 4 garlic, finely minced
- 15 g fresh rosemary leaves, finely chopped
- 45 ml extra virgin olive oil
- 8 g kosher salt
- 2 g black pepper, coarsely ground
Skewers and Assembly
- 8 fresh rosemary sprigs, sturdy woody stems, approximately 20 cm long
- 8 fresh figs, halved lengthwise
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 540 kcal
- Protein
- 27 g
- Carbohydrates
- 18 g
- Fat
- 41 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
- Sodium
- 866 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 14 g
- Trans Fat
- 1 g
- Potassium
- 654 mg
- Calcium
- 31 mg
- Iron
- 2.0 mg
- Magnesium
- 46 mg
- Phosphorus
- 235 mg
- Zinc
- 4.8 mg
- Vitamin A
- 48 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 8 mg
- Water
- 110 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Strip the lower needles from each fresh rosemary sprig, leaving approximately 4 cm of leafy foliage intact at the top tips, and finely mince 15g of the stripped needles on a cutting board using a chef's knife.
Dice the trimmed boneless lamb shoulder into uniform 2.5 cm cubes on a dedicated cutting board using a chef's knife, maintaining consistent sizing for even cooking.
Whisk together the fresh lemon juice, lemon zest, minced garlic, 15g minced rosemary leaves, extra virgin olive oil, kosher salt, and coarse black pepper in a mixing bowl until thoroughly combined and emulsified.
Toss the diced lamb into the marinade bowl until thoroughly coated, cover tightly, and refrigerate at 4°C (40°F) for 30 minutes, immediately washing hands and sanitizing the prep station to prevent cross-contamination.
Slice each fresh fig in half lengthwise using a clean chef's knife on a sanitized cutting board, trimming off and discarding only the woody stem tips.
Preheat the outdoor grill to medium-high heat, targeting a grate surface temperature between 200°C and 230°C (400°F to 450°F), and clean the grates thoroughly.
Thread 3 to 4 cubes of marinated lamb shoulder alternating with 2 fig halves onto each prepared rosemary skewer, piercing gently through the meaty center and fig skin.
Grill the skewers over direct heat for 8 to 10 minutes, turning every 2 to 3 minutes with grill tongs, until the lamb develops a browned crust, the figs soften with charred edges, and the internal meat temperature reaches at least 63°C (145°F) on an instant-read digital thermometer.
Transfer the cooked skewers onto a clean platter and let the lamb rest undisturbed for at least 3 minutes at room temperature, allowing the internal juices to redistribute completely and meeting food safety holding requirements.
Serve the rested rosemary lamb and fig skewers warm directly from the platter, spooning any accumulated resting juices back over the meat.
Chef's Notes
- Lamb shoulder contains the ideal ratio of intramuscular collagen and fat to stay moist over hot direct flame compared to leaner leg cuts.
- Do not exceed 45 minutes of marinating time; the acidity from fresh lemon juice begins denaturing protein surfaces and can produce a mealy exterior if left too long.
- Select figs that yield only slightly to gentle pressure; overly soft figs will lose their structural integrity and turn to mush over grill heat.
- Using thick, seasoned rosemary stems acts as an internal vapor infusion system, perfuming the center of each lamb cube with pinene and cineole aromatics.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store in an airtight glass or stainless container at or below 4°C (40°F) within two hours of cooking.
Freezer: 2 months — Freeze the cooked lamb separated from the figs to prevent excess sogginess upon defrosting.
Reheating: Reheat refrigerated leftovers in an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) until the core temperature reaches at least 74°C (165°F).
Troubleshooting
Lamb cubes spin on the rosemary sprigs and fail to flip properly on the grill
Cause: The rosemary stem diameter is too thin or the entry hole was torn too widely during threading
Fix: Slide a flat grill spatula underneath the skewers to support and turn the meat simultaneously with tongs
Prevention: Select thick, woody stems from the lower base of rosemary plants and make a neat pilot hole with a knife tip
Figs tear apart, collapse, or drop through the grill grates
Cause: Figs are overripe and soft, or were exposed to intense localized flare-ups
Fix: Cannot be fixed once fallen into coals; move remaining skewers to indirect heat to protect remaining fruit
Prevention: Use firm, barely-ripe figs and thread the skewer through both flesh and the supportive exterior skin
Lamb exterior burns before reaching the safe internal temperature of 63°C (145°F)
Cause: Grill temperature is excessively hot or dripping fat caused flare-ups
Fix: Relocate skewers immediately to the cooler indirect zone, close the lid, and let the lamb reach internal temperature gently
Prevention: Maintain moderate direct heat around 200°C to 230°C and establish a cooler two-zone safety area on the grill
Cultural Context
Threading skewered meats onto woody herb stems such as rosemary and wild bay is an ancient culinary technique across the Mediterranean and Levant. Pairing the gamey richness of fire-roasted lamb with honey-sweet fresh figs and citrusy marinades honors classical Aegean flavor profiles where seasonal orchard fruits harmonized robust roasted meats.










