Rosemary and Olive Oil Grissini

Rosemary and Olive Oil Grissini

Fragrant and crisp Italian breadsticks with golden crusts, tender crumb structures, rich olive oil undertones, and aromatic flecks of fresh piney rosemary.

2h 20mIntermediate16 breadsticks
Remix

Equipment

measuring scale
small mixing bowl
chef knife
cutting board
large mixing bowl
whisk
wooden spoon
kitchen towel
oven
baking sheets
parchment paper
pastry brush
wire cooling rack

Ingredients

16 servings

yeast mixture

  • 7 g active dry yeast, dry granules
  • 180 ml water, warm
  • 5 g granulated sugar

dough

  • 300 g bread flour
  • 6 g fine sea salt
  • 8 g fresh rosemary, finely minced
  • 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil

finishing

  • 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 3 g flaky sea salt

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

94
Calories
2g
Protein
14g
Carbohydrates
3g
Fat
1g
Fiber
221mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
94 kcal
Protein
2 g
Carbohydrates
14 g
Fat
3 g
Fiber
1 g
Sodium
221 mg
Saturated Fat
0 g
Potassium
26 mg
Calcium
5 mg
Iron
0.9 mg
Magnesium
5 mg
Phosphorus
21 mg
Zinc
0.2 mg
Vitamin A
1 mcg
Vitamin C
0 mg
Water
14 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

In a small mixing bowl, stir together warm water at 40°C (104°F), active dry yeast, and granulated sugar, then allow the mixture to sit for 10 minutes until frothy.

10mLook for: A thick, creamy foam layer covers the top surface of the liquid.
02

On a cutting board, pull the fresh rosemary leaves from the woody stems and use a chef knife to finely mince the leaves into fine bits.

3mLook for: Rosemary needles are reduced to uniform 1-millimeter specks.
03

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour and fine sea salt until uniform.

1m
04

Pour the foamy yeast mixture, minced rosemary, and 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil into the dry ingredients, stirring with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough coalesces.

2mFeel: Dry flour pockets are fully integrated into a cohesive, rough dough mass.
05

Turn the shaggy dough out onto a clean, ungreased work surface and knead firmly by hand for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

10mLook for: The surface is uniform, silky, and free of rough dry seams.Feel: The dough springs back immediately when pressed with a clean finger.
06

Form the kneaded dough into a taut round ball, return it to the large mixing bowl, cover with a kitchen towel, and proof in a warm spot for 50 minutes.

50mLook for: The dough expands to twice its original volume.
07

Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

08

Gently press down on the risen dough with your knuckles to expel accumulated gas pockets.

1m
09

Turn the deflated dough onto the work surface and divide it with a chef knife into 16 equal portions weighing roughly 32 grams each.

3m
10

Roll each dough piece under the flat palms of your hands against the counter into a slender rope 25 centimeters in length, then lay them onto the prepared baking sheets spaced 2 centimeters apart.

7mLook for: Ropes are uniform in diameter from center to ends without bulging.
11

Drape a kitchen towel loosely across the shaped breadsticks on the baking sheets and let proof for 15 minutes.

15mLook for: The dough ropes soften, look slightly puffed, and relax.
12

Dip a pastry brush into the remaining 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil, paint the top of each breadstick lightly, and sprinkle flaky sea salt across them.

2m
13

Bake in the preheated oven at 200°C (400°F) for 15 minutes, swapping sheet positions halfway through, until crisp and golden brown.

15mLook for: Even rich golden coloration across top, bottom, and edges.Feel: Sticks feel firm and dry to the touch without soft or yielding spots.
14

Transfer the hot breadsticks off the baking sheets directly onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely for 15 minutes.

15mFeel: Breadsticks snap cleanly in half with a distinct crunch when bent.

Chef's Notes

  • High-protein bread flour provides structural elasticity, which prevents delicate breadstick batons from tearing while being rolled and stretched.
  • Do not flour your shaping surface; slight natural friction between the counter and dough helps your palms grip and roll even cylinders.
  • Minced rosemary needles should be kneaded directly into the dough rather than merely sprinkled on top to prevent scorching at high oven temperatures.
  • For exceptionally dry and snap-crisp grissini, turn off the oven when baking finishes, crack the door open slightly, and leave the sticks inside for 5 additional minutes.

Storage

Freezer: 1 monthFreeze thoroughly cooled breadsticks in a rigid airtight container or freezer-safe bag.

Reheating: Reheat stored breadsticks on a baking sheet at 175°C (350°F) for 5 to 7 minutes until warm and recrisped.

Troubleshooting

Breadsticks turn out soft, pale, and flexible instead of crisp

Cause: Underbaking or trapped moisture from cooling on a flat solid surface

Fix: Return breadsticks to an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) for 5 to 7 minutes to draw out residual moisture

Prevention: Bake until breadsticks display a deep golden hue and immediately cool them on an elevated wire rack for complete air circulation

Dough ropes snap back and resist stretching to length during rolling

Cause: Gluten network is overstressed and tense immediately after dividing

Fix: Cover shaped pieces with a kitchen towel, allow them to relax for 5 minutes, and finish rolling gently

Prevention: Allow portioned dough balls to rest under a damp towel for 5 to 10 minutes prior to elongation

Rosemary develops a bitter, burnt character on the finished breadsticks

Cause: Rosemary was chopped into large coarse chunks that scorched on the exterior crust

Fix: Cannot be fixed

Prevention: Mince the rosemary needles very finely so they disperse evenly into the inner matrix of the dough

Cultural Context

Originating during the 17th century in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, crisp grissini were created to provide an easily digestible bread for Duke Vittorio Amedeo II. Over centuries, regional bakers across central and southern Italy enriched the simple dough with fragrant local flora including wild rosemary and robust extra-virgin olive oils. Today, rosemary breadsticks remain an essential fixture on antipasto spreads alongside prosciutto, aged pecorino, and sparkling aperitivi.

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