Equipment
Ingredients
yeast mixture
- 7 g active dry yeast, dry granules
- 180 ml water, warm
- 5 g granulated sugar
dough
- 300 g bread flour
- 6 g fine sea salt
- 8 g fresh rosemary, finely minced
- 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil
finishing
- 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 g flaky sea salt
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 94 kcal
- Protein
- 2 g
- Carbohydrates
- 14 g
- Fat
- 3 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sodium
- 221 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 0 g
- Potassium
- 26 mg
- Calcium
- 5 mg
- Iron
- 0.9 mg
- Magnesium
- 5 mg
- Phosphorus
- 21 mg
- Zinc
- 0.2 mg
- Vitamin A
- 1 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 0 mg
- Water
- 14 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
In a small mixing bowl, stir together warm water at 40°C (104°F), active dry yeast, and granulated sugar, then allow the mixture to sit for 10 minutes until frothy.
On a cutting board, pull the fresh rosemary leaves from the woody stems and use a chef knife to finely mince the leaves into fine bits.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour and fine sea salt until uniform.
Pour the foamy yeast mixture, minced rosemary, and 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil into the dry ingredients, stirring with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough coalesces.
Turn the shaggy dough out onto a clean, ungreased work surface and knead firmly by hand for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Form the kneaded dough into a taut round ball, return it to the large mixing bowl, cover with a kitchen towel, and proof in a warm spot for 50 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
Gently press down on the risen dough with your knuckles to expel accumulated gas pockets.
Turn the deflated dough onto the work surface and divide it with a chef knife into 16 equal portions weighing roughly 32 grams each.
Roll each dough piece under the flat palms of your hands against the counter into a slender rope 25 centimeters in length, then lay them onto the prepared baking sheets spaced 2 centimeters apart.
Drape a kitchen towel loosely across the shaped breadsticks on the baking sheets and let proof for 15 minutes.
Dip a pastry brush into the remaining 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil, paint the top of each breadstick lightly, and sprinkle flaky sea salt across them.
Bake in the preheated oven at 200°C (400°F) for 15 minutes, swapping sheet positions halfway through, until crisp and golden brown.
Transfer the hot breadsticks off the baking sheets directly onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely for 15 minutes.
Chef's Notes
- High-protein bread flour provides structural elasticity, which prevents delicate breadstick batons from tearing while being rolled and stretched.
- Do not flour your shaping surface; slight natural friction between the counter and dough helps your palms grip and roll even cylinders.
- Minced rosemary needles should be kneaded directly into the dough rather than merely sprinkled on top to prevent scorching at high oven temperatures.
- For exceptionally dry and snap-crisp grissini, turn off the oven when baking finishes, crack the door open slightly, and leave the sticks inside for 5 additional minutes.
Storage
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze thoroughly cooled breadsticks in a rigid airtight container or freezer-safe bag.
Reheating: Reheat stored breadsticks on a baking sheet at 175°C (350°F) for 5 to 7 minutes until warm and recrisped.
Troubleshooting
Breadsticks turn out soft, pale, and flexible instead of crisp
Cause: Underbaking or trapped moisture from cooling on a flat solid surface
Fix: Return breadsticks to an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) for 5 to 7 minutes to draw out residual moisture
Prevention: Bake until breadsticks display a deep golden hue and immediately cool them on an elevated wire rack for complete air circulation
Dough ropes snap back and resist stretching to length during rolling
Cause: Gluten network is overstressed and tense immediately after dividing
Fix: Cover shaped pieces with a kitchen towel, allow them to relax for 5 minutes, and finish rolling gently
Prevention: Allow portioned dough balls to rest under a damp towel for 5 to 10 minutes prior to elongation
Rosemary develops a bitter, burnt character on the finished breadsticks
Cause: Rosemary was chopped into large coarse chunks that scorched on the exterior crust
Fix: Cannot be fixed
Prevention: Mince the rosemary needles very finely so they disperse evenly into the inner matrix of the dough
Cultural Context
Originating during the 17th century in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, crisp grissini were created to provide an easily digestible bread for Duke Vittorio Amedeo II. Over centuries, regional bakers across central and southern Italy enriched the simple dough with fragrant local flora including wild rosemary and robust extra-virgin olive oils. Today, rosemary breadsticks remain an essential fixture on antipasto spreads alongside prosciutto, aged pecorino, and sparkling aperitivi.










