Roasted Root Vegetable and Spiced Almond Bastilla with Herb-Citrus Salad

Roasted Root Vegetable and Spiced Almond Bastilla with Herb-Citrus Salad

Crisp, golden layers of filo pastry encase caramelized root vegetables, sticky dates, and orange-blossom almonds, paired with a bright fennel and citrus salad.

1h 40mAdvanced6 servings
Remix

Equipment

Oven
Rimmed baking sheet
Parchment paper
Chef's knife
Cutting board
Large mixing bowl
Medium mixing bowl
Small bowl
Pastry brush
Food processor
24cm springform pan
Wire cooling rack
Whisk
Fine mesh sieve
Mandoline slicer*
Instant-read food thermometer

* optional

Ingredients

6 servings

Vegetable Filling

  • 450 g butternut squash, peeled, seeded, diced into 1.5cm cubes
  • 250 g carrots, peeled, diced into 1cm cubes
  • 250 g parsnips, peeled, cored, diced into 1cm cubes
  • 1 red onion, peeled, finely diced
  • 4 garlic, peeled, minced
  • 40 ml olive oil
  • 10 g ras el hanout
  • 3 g ground cinnamon
  • 2 g ground ginger
  • 5 g fine sea salt
  • 2 g black pepper
  • 120 g medjool dates, pitted, finely chopped
  • 40 g fresh flat-leaf parsley, stemmed, finely chopped
  • 40 g fresh coriander, stemmed, finely chopped

Spiced Nut Layer

  • 120 g blanched almonds, whole, raw
  • 30 g icing sugar
  • 4 g ground cinnamon
  • 10 ml orange blossom water

Pastry and Assembly

  • 10 filo pastry, thawed, room temperature
  • 100 g unsalted butter, melted
  • 10 g icing sugar
  • 2 g ground cinnamon

Herb-Citrus Salad and Dressing

  • 2 navel orange, peeled, supremed into skinless segments
  • 1 fennel bulb, trimmed, cored, thinly shaved
  • 80 g arugula, washed, thoroughly dried
  • 20 g fresh mint leaves, stemmed, leaves torn
  • 60 g pomegranate arils
  • 45 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 20 ml fresh lemon juice
  • 15 g honey
  • 2 g fine sea salt

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

660
Calories
10g
Protein
72g
Carbohydrates
40g
Fat
12g
Fiber
700mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
660 kcal
Protein
10 g
Carbohydrates
72 g
Fat
40 g
Fiber
12 g
Sodium
700 mg
Potassium
1079 mg
Calcium
212 mg
Iron
4.3 mg
Magnesium
124 mg
Phosphorus
239 mg
Zinc
1.6 mg
Vitamin A
732 mcg
Vitamin C
58 mg
Water
222 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

Preheat the oven to 200C (400F) and line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.

02

On a cutting board with a chef's knife, peel, seed, and dice the butternut squash into 1.5cm cubes; peel and dice the carrots and parsnips into 1cm cubes; finely dice the red onion; and mince the garlic.

03

Spread the diced butternut squash, carrots, parsnips, red onion, and minced garlic onto the prepared rimmed baking sheet, drizzle with 40ml olive oil, season with ras el hanout, 3g cinnamon, ginger, 5g fine sea salt, and black pepper, and toss until evenly coated.

04

Roast the vegetable mixture in the oven at 200C (400F) for 35 minutes, stirring halfway through, until the root vegetables are knife-tender with golden caramelized edges.

35mLook for: Golden brown and caramelized on edges without burningFeel: Completely tender when pierced with the tip of a paring knife
05

Transfer the hot roasted vegetables into a large mixing bowl, gently fold in the chopped medjool dates, chopped flat-leaf parsley, and chopped coriander, then let cool to room temperature.

15mFeel: Cool to the touch to avoid steaming and softening the filo sheets
06

Reduce the oven temperature to 180C (350F), place the blanched almonds on the rimmed baking sheet, and toast in the oven for 8 minutes until light golden and nutty.

8mLook for: Even pale gold color across the nuts
07

Transfer the toasted almonds to a food processor along with 30g icing sugar, 4g ground cinnamon, and orange blossom water, then pulse into a coarse, pebbly crumb.

Look for: Coarse sand-like consistency with small textural bits, avoiding a pasty texture
08

Place 100g unsalted butter into a small bowl and melt it completely.

09

Brush the bottom and sides of a 24cm springform pan with melted butter using a pastry brush.

10

Line the springform pan with 6 sheets of filo pastry, overlapping them radially like clock spokes with the excess dough hanging over the pan rim, brushing each individual sheet thoroughly with melted butter as it is positioned.

11

Spread half of the cooled roasted vegetable mixture evenly across the base of the filo pastry.

12

Sprinkle the pulsed spiced almond crumb evenly across the entire surface of the vegetable layer.

13

Spread the remaining roasted vegetable mixture over the almond layer, leveling the top gently with a spatula.

14

Fold the overhanging filo flaps neatly over the top of the filling toward the center, brushing each flap with melted butter as it is folded.

15

Lay the remaining 4 sheets of filo pastry over the top of the pan, brushing each with melted butter, tucking the outer edges securely down into the inside perimeter of the pan to seal the pastry packet.

16

Bake the bastilla in the oven at 180C (350F) for 35 minutes until the pastry is uniformly deep golden brown, crisp, and slightly puffed.

35mLook for: Deep golden amber color on top and crisp along the folded edgesFeel: Rigid and audibly crackly when lightly tapped with a fingernail
17

Transfer the springform pan to a wire cooling rack and let the pastry rest undisturbed for 10 minutes before releasing and removing the springform collar.

10m
18

While the pastry rests, use a mandoline slicer to shave the trimmed fennel bulb paper-thin, and supreme the navel oranges into segment wedges on a cutting board using a chef's knife.

19

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the extra-virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, honey, and 2g fine sea salt until a smooth, slightly thickened vinaigrette forms.

20

Add the shaved fennel, orange segments, arugula, torn mint leaves, and pomegranate arils to the medium mixing bowl and toss gently with the dressing until glossy.

21

Dust the top of the warm bastilla lightly with 10g icing sugar and 2g ground cinnamon through a fine mesh sieve in a traditional diamond or radial pattern.

22

Slice the bastilla into 6 equal wedges using a sharp chef's knife with a gentle sawing motion, and serve immediately alongside the dressed salad.

Chef's Notes

  • Clarified butter or ghee yields an even crisper pastry crust than standard melted butter because the water content has been removed.
  • Do not pulse the almonds past a crumb stage; overprocessing releases oils and turns the mixture into an oily almond paste instead of a light, flaky crunch.
  • Cut all root vegetables uniformly so that each vegetable caramelizes and softens at the identical rate in the high-heat roast.
  • The bitter arugula and crisp, anise-scented fennel provide an essential acidic contrast to cut through the rich, sweet spices of the pastry.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore in an airtight container. Pastry will soften during refrigeration but crisps back up when reheated.

Freezer: 1 monthWrap tightly in foil after cooling completely. Thaw in the refrigerator before baking.

Reheating: Reheat uncovered on a rimmed baking sheet in an oven preheated to 180C (350F) for 15 to 20 minutes until crisp and the interior reaches an internal temperature of at least 74C (165F) on an instant-read food thermometer.

Troubleshooting

Filo pastry bottom becomes soggy instead of crisp

Cause: The roasted root vegetables were added while still hot, generating steam that dissolved the delicate pastry sheets.

Fix: Slide the bastilla onto a hot, unlined rimmed baking sheet on the lowest rack of an oven at 200C (400F) for 6 to 8 minutes to dry the base.

Prevention: Ensure the vegetable filling cools completely to room temperature before assembling into the pastry casing.

Top filo sheets tear and shatter during folding or slicing

Cause: Filo dough dried out while exposed to ambient room air, or too little butter was applied between layers.

Fix: Patch torn spots with small buttered pieces of leftover filo, and use a sharp serrated knife with light sawing strokes to slice.

Prevention: Keep the stack of filo sheets under a clean, barely damp towel throughout assembly, and brush every sheet thoroughly with fat.

Cultural Context

Originating in the royal kitchens of Fez, traditional Moroccan bastilla is a celebrated feast dish composed of ultra-thin warqa pastry layered with spiced meat, eggs, and sweetened toasted nuts. This vegetarian adaptation preserves the signature North African interplay of warm spices, savory roasted vegetables, floral orange blossom, and powdered sugar dusting.

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