Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Vegetable Filling
- 450 g butternut squash, peeled, seeded, diced into 1.5cm cubes
- 250 g carrots, peeled, diced into 1cm cubes
- 250 g parsnips, peeled, cored, diced into 1cm cubes
- 1 red onion, peeled, finely diced
- 4 garlic, peeled, minced
- 40 ml olive oil
- 10 g ras el hanout
- 3 g ground cinnamon
- 2 g ground ginger
- 5 g fine sea salt
- 2 g black pepper
- 120 g medjool dates, pitted, finely chopped
- 40 g fresh flat-leaf parsley, stemmed, finely chopped
- 40 g fresh coriander, stemmed, finely chopped
Spiced Nut Layer
- 120 g blanched almonds, whole, raw
- 30 g icing sugar
- 4 g ground cinnamon
- 10 ml orange blossom water
Pastry and Assembly
- 10 filo pastry, thawed, room temperature
- 100 g unsalted butter, melted
- 10 g icing sugar
- 2 g ground cinnamon
Herb-Citrus Salad and Dressing
- 2 navel orange, peeled, supremed into skinless segments
- 1 fennel bulb, trimmed, cored, thinly shaved
- 80 g arugula, washed, thoroughly dried
- 20 g fresh mint leaves, stemmed, leaves torn
- 60 g pomegranate arils
- 45 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 20 ml fresh lemon juice
- 15 g honey
- 2 g fine sea salt
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 660 kcal
- Protein
- 10 g
- Carbohydrates
- 72 g
- Fat
- 40 g
- Fiber
- 12 g
- Sodium
- 700 mg
- Potassium
- 1079 mg
- Calcium
- 212 mg
- Iron
- 4.3 mg
- Magnesium
- 124 mg
- Phosphorus
- 239 mg
- Zinc
- 1.6 mg
- Vitamin A
- 732 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 58 mg
- Water
- 222 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Preheat the oven to 200C (400F) and line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.
On a cutting board with a chef's knife, peel, seed, and dice the butternut squash into 1.5cm cubes; peel and dice the carrots and parsnips into 1cm cubes; finely dice the red onion; and mince the garlic.
Spread the diced butternut squash, carrots, parsnips, red onion, and minced garlic onto the prepared rimmed baking sheet, drizzle with 40ml olive oil, season with ras el hanout, 3g cinnamon, ginger, 5g fine sea salt, and black pepper, and toss until evenly coated.
Roast the vegetable mixture in the oven at 200C (400F) for 35 minutes, stirring halfway through, until the root vegetables are knife-tender with golden caramelized edges.
Transfer the hot roasted vegetables into a large mixing bowl, gently fold in the chopped medjool dates, chopped flat-leaf parsley, and chopped coriander, then let cool to room temperature.
Reduce the oven temperature to 180C (350F), place the blanched almonds on the rimmed baking sheet, and toast in the oven for 8 minutes until light golden and nutty.
Transfer the toasted almonds to a food processor along with 30g icing sugar, 4g ground cinnamon, and orange blossom water, then pulse into a coarse, pebbly crumb.
Place 100g unsalted butter into a small bowl and melt it completely.
Brush the bottom and sides of a 24cm springform pan with melted butter using a pastry brush.
Line the springform pan with 6 sheets of filo pastry, overlapping them radially like clock spokes with the excess dough hanging over the pan rim, brushing each individual sheet thoroughly with melted butter as it is positioned.
Spread half of the cooled roasted vegetable mixture evenly across the base of the filo pastry.
Sprinkle the pulsed spiced almond crumb evenly across the entire surface of the vegetable layer.
Spread the remaining roasted vegetable mixture over the almond layer, leveling the top gently with a spatula.
Fold the overhanging filo flaps neatly over the top of the filling toward the center, brushing each flap with melted butter as it is folded.
Lay the remaining 4 sheets of filo pastry over the top of the pan, brushing each with melted butter, tucking the outer edges securely down into the inside perimeter of the pan to seal the pastry packet.
Bake the bastilla in the oven at 180C (350F) for 35 minutes until the pastry is uniformly deep golden brown, crisp, and slightly puffed.
Transfer the springform pan to a wire cooling rack and let the pastry rest undisturbed for 10 minutes before releasing and removing the springform collar.
While the pastry rests, use a mandoline slicer to shave the trimmed fennel bulb paper-thin, and supreme the navel oranges into segment wedges on a cutting board using a chef's knife.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the extra-virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, honey, and 2g fine sea salt until a smooth, slightly thickened vinaigrette forms.
Add the shaved fennel, orange segments, arugula, torn mint leaves, and pomegranate arils to the medium mixing bowl and toss gently with the dressing until glossy.
Dust the top of the warm bastilla lightly with 10g icing sugar and 2g ground cinnamon through a fine mesh sieve in a traditional diamond or radial pattern.
Slice the bastilla into 6 equal wedges using a sharp chef's knife with a gentle sawing motion, and serve immediately alongside the dressed salad.
Chef's Notes
- Clarified butter or ghee yields an even crisper pastry crust than standard melted butter because the water content has been removed.
- Do not pulse the almonds past a crumb stage; overprocessing releases oils and turns the mixture into an oily almond paste instead of a light, flaky crunch.
- Cut all root vegetables uniformly so that each vegetable caramelizes and softens at the identical rate in the high-heat roast.
- The bitter arugula and crisp, anise-scented fennel provide an essential acidic contrast to cut through the rich, sweet spices of the pastry.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store in an airtight container. Pastry will soften during refrigeration but crisps back up when reheated.
Freezer: 1 month — Wrap tightly in foil after cooling completely. Thaw in the refrigerator before baking.
Reheating: Reheat uncovered on a rimmed baking sheet in an oven preheated to 180C (350F) for 15 to 20 minutes until crisp and the interior reaches an internal temperature of at least 74C (165F) on an instant-read food thermometer.
Troubleshooting
Filo pastry bottom becomes soggy instead of crisp
Cause: The roasted root vegetables were added while still hot, generating steam that dissolved the delicate pastry sheets.
Fix: Slide the bastilla onto a hot, unlined rimmed baking sheet on the lowest rack of an oven at 200C (400F) for 6 to 8 minutes to dry the base.
Prevention: Ensure the vegetable filling cools completely to room temperature before assembling into the pastry casing.
Top filo sheets tear and shatter during folding or slicing
Cause: Filo dough dried out while exposed to ambient room air, or too little butter was applied between layers.
Fix: Patch torn spots with small buttered pieces of leftover filo, and use a sharp serrated knife with light sawing strokes to slice.
Prevention: Keep the stack of filo sheets under a clean, barely damp towel throughout assembly, and brush every sheet thoroughly with fat.
Cultural Context
Originating in the royal kitchens of Fez, traditional Moroccan bastilla is a celebrated feast dish composed of ultra-thin warqa pastry layered with spiced meat, eggs, and sweetened toasted nuts. This vegetarian adaptation preserves the signature North African interplay of warm spices, savory roasted vegetables, floral orange blossom, and powdered sugar dusting.










