Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Compound Butter
- 80 g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 30 g sun-dried tomatoes in oil, drained and finely minced
- 6 g fresh rosemary, stemmed and finely minced
- 2 garlic, finely grated
- 3 g lemon zest, finely grated
- 2 g kosher salt
- 1 g black pepper, freshly cracked
Hens and Aromatics
- 2 cornish game hens, whole, fully thawed
- 4 g kosher salt
- 2 g black pepper, freshly cracked
- 15 ml olive oil
- 1 lemon, cut into 4 wedges
- 4 fresh rosemary sprigs, whole sprigs
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 1205 kcal
- Protein
- 70 g
- Carbohydrates
- 13 g
- Fat
- 97 g
- Fiber
- 4 g
- Sodium
- 1453 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 37 g
- Monounsaturated Fat
- 40 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- 13 g
- Cholesterol
- 485 mg
- Potassium
- 1333 mg
- Calcium
- 110 mg
- Iron
- 4.5 mg
- Magnesium
- 98 mg
- Phosphorus
- 604 mg
- Zinc
- 4.8 mg
- Vitamin A
- 419 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 53 mg
- Vitamin B6
- 1.3 mg
- Vitamin B12
- 1.4 mcg
- Thiamin
- 0.34 mg
- Riboflavin
- 0.76 mg
- Niacin
- 23.1 mg
- Folate
- 30 mcg
- Water
- 345 g
Sources: USDA FoodData Central
Method
Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and position the oven rack in the lower-middle third position.
Mince the drained sun-dried tomatoes, rosemary leaves, and garlic cloves finely on a clean cutting board using a chef's knife.
Combine softened unsalted butter, minced sun-dried tomatoes, minced rosemary, grated garlic, lemon zest, 2g kosher salt, and 1g black pepper in a small mixing bowl, mashing with a fork until thoroughly incorporated.
Pat the Cornish game hens completely dry inside and out using paper towels, then immediately wash hands, knives, and prep areas with warm soapy water to prevent cross-contamination.
Season the internal cavity of each hen evenly with 1g kosher salt and 0.5g black pepper, then insert two lemon wedges and two whole rosemary sprigs into each cavity.
Gently slide clean fingers between the skin and meat starting at the neck opening, carefully separating the skin across the breasts and down to the thighs without tearing, then work two-thirds of the compound butter under the skin of both birds and smooth it evenly over the meat.
Truss the hens by tucking the wing tips behind the shoulder joints and binding the drumstick ends firmly together using kitchen twine to promote uniform cooking.
Rub the outside skin of both hens thoroughly with 15ml olive oil, then season the exterior surfaces evenly with the remaining 2g kosher salt and 1g black pepper.
Place the trussed Cornish game hens breast-side up on the wire rack set inside the roasting pan, ensuring at least 5cm of space between the birds for hot air circulation.
Roast the hens in the preheated oven at 200°C (400°F) for 35 minutes until the skin turns light golden brown and fat begins rendering.
Melt the remaining one-third of the compound butter and gently brush it across the exterior breast, thigh, and wing skin of both hens using a pastry brush.
Return the hens to the oven at 200°C (400°F) for 10 to 15 minutes, roasting until an instant-read digital meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the inner thigh reads at least 74°C (165°F) without touching bone.
Transfer the roasted hens to a clean cutting board, snip and discard the kitchen twine, and allow them to rest undisturbed for 10 minutes before carving or plating.
Chef's Notes
- Tempering the butter to true room temperature is critical; butter that is too cold will rip the thin, delicate skin of the Cornish game hens during application.
- Using oil-packed sun-dried tomatoes delivers deeper umami and moisture compared to dry-packed versions, but they must be patted gently on paper towels to remove excess packing oil before mincing.
- Elevating the hens on a wire rack inside the roasting pan ensures hot convection heat reaches the underside, preventing soggy back skin and allowing fat to render into the pan below.
- When measuring internal temperature, insert the probe into the deepest section of the inner thigh parallel to the bone, ensuring the tip does not touch the bone itself.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Cool cooked hens within 2 hours and store in an airtight container at or below 4°C (40°F).
Freezer: 2 months — Debone cooked meat before freezing in a sealed freezer bag for optimal moisture retention.
Reheating: Reheat in an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) until the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 74°C (165°F) throughout.
Troubleshooting
Sun-dried tomato pieces on the exterior skin begin to char or burn prematurely
Cause: Residual natural sugars in sun-dried tomatoes caramelizing too rapidly in direct dry heat
Fix: Tent the roasting pan loosely with aluminum foil for the final 15 minutes of cooking to shield the skin while continuing to roast
Prevention: Ensure all tomato pieces are pushed securely beneath the poultry skin during assembly and remove stray bits from the outer surface
Skin remains soft and pale instead of crisp and golden
Cause: The bird was damp before oiling, or overcrowding in the roasting pan trapped escaping steam
Fix: Transfer the roasting pan to the top rack under a preheated broiler set to high for 60 to 90 seconds, monitoring vigilantly to prevent burning
Prevention: Pat hens thoroughly dry with paper towels and maintain at least 5cm clearance between each bird on an elevated rack
Internal temperature reads below 74°C (165°F) after 50 minutes of total roasting
Cause: Oven temperature running cool or birds were extremely cold straight from the refrigerator
Fix: Return the roasting pan to the 200°C (400°F) oven for an additional 6 to 10 minutes until the thermometer registers at least 74°C (165°F)
Prevention: Verify oven temperature with an oven thermometer and ensure birds sit at room temperature for 15 minutes prior to roasting
Cultural Context
The Cornish game hen was developed in Connecticut during the 1950s by crossbreeding Cornish game cocks and White Plymouth Rock chickens, specifically created to offer an individual-sized gourmet roasting bird. While firmly rooted in mid-century American dining, this recipe pairs the tender young poultry with classic Mediterranean pantry staples—rosemary, sun-dried tomatoes, and garlic—bridging American dinner party tradition with vibrant coastal European aromatics.










