Roast Goose and Duck Pho

Roast Goose and Duck Pho

Rich, amber waterfowl pho broth infused with roasted goose bones, collagen-dense goose feet, star anise, and cinnamon, crowned with seared duck breast and herbs.

5h 30mAdvanced6 servings
Remix

Equipment

Large stockpot
Baking sheet
Skillet
Cheesecloth
Kitchen twine
Spider skimmer
Fine-mesh sieve
Chef knife
Cutting board
Digital meat thermometer
Tongs
Ladle
Medium saucepan
Heatproof bowl
Soup bowls

Ingredients

6 servings

Broth Base

  • 2000 g goose carcass, cleaved into large chunks
  • 500 g goose feet, trimmed of claws and scrubbed clean
  • 6000 ml water, cold

Charred Aromatics and Spices

  • 2 yellow onion, unpeeled and halved
  • 150 g ginger, unpeeled and halved lengthwise
  • 4 shallot, unpeeled and halved
  • 2 cinnamon stick, whole cassia or ceylon bark
  • 6 star anise, whole pods
  • 2 black cardamom pod, lightly cracked
  • 10 g coriander seed, whole
  • 5 g fennel seed, whole
  • 4 whole clove, whole

Broth Seasoning

  • 40 g yellow rock sugar, solid crystals
  • 80 ml fish sauce, liquid
  • 15 g fine sea salt, dry

Meat, Noodles, and Garnishes

  • 400 g boneless duck breast, skin scored in a crosshatch pattern
  • 450 g dried banh pho rice noodles, dry medium flat sticks
  • 6 scallion, white and green parts separated and finely sliced
  • 40 g fresh cilantro, washed and roughly chopped
  • 40 g thai basil, fresh whole leaves picked from stems
  • 20 g sawtooth coriander, fresh leaves cut into thin ribbons
  • 200 g mung bean sprouts, fresh and rinsed
  • 3 birds eye chili, thinly sliced into rounds
  • 2 lime, cut into wedges

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

454
Calories
21g
Protein
83g
Carbohydrates
4g
Fat
5g
Fiber
2443mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
454 kcal
Protein
21 g
Carbohydrates
83 g
Fat
4 g
Fiber
5 g
Sodium
2443 mg
Saturated Fat
1 g
Potassium
703 mg
Calcium
102 mg
Iron
4.9 mg
Magnesium
89 mg
Phosphorus
282 mg
Zinc
1.4 mg
Vitamin A
35 mcg
Vitamin C
24 mg
Water
1137 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

Inspect and rinse the goose carcasses and goose feet under cold running water to remove loose debris, and then wash your hands, cutting board, knife, and prep sinks thoroughly with hot soapy water to eliminate cross-contamination risks from raw poultry.

10mLook for: Poultry parts are cleanly rinsed and food prep station is fully sanitized.
02

Transfer the rinsed goose carcasses and goose feet into a large stockpot, submerge them under cold tap water, and bring the liquid to a rolling boil over high heat at 100°C (212°F) for 8 minutes to purge impurities and coagulated blood proteins.

8mLook for: A thick layer of gray foam rises to the top of the violently boiling water.
03

Drain the contents of the large stockpot thoroughly into the sink, discard all the blanching water, scrub the goose bones and feet under cold running water to remove clinging foam, and wash the stockpot interior completely clean.

5mLook for: Bones and feet are free of surface scum and stockpot walls are clean.
04

Place the halved yellow onions, sliced ginger, and halved shallots cut-side down onto a baking sheet and roast under the oven broiler set to 230°C (450°F) for 15 minutes until the edges and skins develop a blistered, deep black char.

15mLook for: Surfaces show heavy charred black patches and aromatic flesh turns softened and fragrant.
05

Place the cinnamon sticks, star anise, cracked black cardamom pods, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, and whole cloves into a dry skillet over medium-low heat at 160°C (320°F), toasting them for 4 minutes while swirling continuously to prevent scorching.

4mLook for: Spices darken slightly and release an intense sweet and woody aroma without producing harsh smoke.
06

Transfer the toasted whole spices onto a clean double layer of cheesecloth, gather the corners, and tie the bundle tightly with kitchen twine to make a secure spice sachet.

3mLook for: The sachet is firmly secured so small seeds cannot float freely into the stock.
07

Return the scrubbed goose carcasses and feet to the cleaned large stockpot, pour in the 6000 ml of fresh cold water, add the charred onions, ginger, shallots, and the spice sachet, bring the pot to a simmer, and adjust the heat to 90°C (194°F) to simmer gently for 4 hours with the lid tilted.

4hLook for: Small, gentle bubbles break the liquid surface without turbulent boiling.
08

Skim floating foam and pooling goose fat from the surface of the simmering liquid every 30 minutes using a spider skimmer and a ladle to keep the broth clear.

15mLook for: Surface of the broth maintains a thin golden sheen instead of an opaque blanket of grease.
09

Stir the yellow rock sugar, fine sea salt, and fish sauce into the simmering stockpot during the final 30 minutes of cooking using a ladle until the sugar dissolves completely.

5mLook for: Rock sugar crystals are fully dissolved and the aroma shifts to a balanced sweet and savory profile.
10

Lift out and discard the goose carcasses, goose feet, charred vegetables, and spice sachet with tongs, then pour the hot broth through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth into a large heatproof bowl.

10mLook for: The broth is clear, lustrous, and amber with all solids filtered out.
11

Place the scored duck breasts skin-side down in a cold skillet, set the burner to medium-low heat at 150°C (302°F), render the fat for 10 minutes until the skin turns crisp and golden, then flip and sear the flesh side until the internal temperature registers 74°C (165°F) on a digital meat thermometer.

14mLook for: Duck skin is crispy and mahogany brown.Feel: Flesh registers 74°C (165°F) at the thickest point.
12

Rest the cooked duck breast on a clean cutting board for 5 minutes, then slice the breasts thinly across the grain into 4 mm thick slices with a chef knife.

5mLook for: Cleanly cut, uniform duck breast slices with intact crispy skin edges.
13

Bring water to a rolling boil at 100°C (212°F) in a medium saucepan, drop in the dried rice noodles, boil for 4 minutes until tender yet firm, and drain immediately in a fine-mesh sieve under warm running water to remove excess surface starch.

4mLook for: Noodles turn opaque white and supple.Feel: Noodles have a slight toothsome bite without any hard uncooked core.
14

Divide the warm, drained rice noodles evenly among 6 soup bowls using tongs.

3mLook for: Noodles are mounded centrally in each individual serving bowl.
15

Arrange the sliced duck breast meat neatly on top of the noodles in each bowl and scatter the sliced white and green scallions over the meat.

3mLook for: Duck slices are attractively fanned alongside bright scallions.
16

Bring the strained goose pho broth back to a rapid simmer at 98°C (208°F) in the stockpot, then ladle approximately 550 ml of boiling broth directly over the assembled noodles, duck, and scallions in each bowl.

3mLook for: Piping hot broth completely covers the noodles, wilting the scallions and releasing a burst of aromatic steam.
17

Garnish each bowl with fresh Thai basil leaves, chopped cilantro, ribboned sawtooth coriander, fresh bean sprouts, and sliced bird's eye chilies, serving immediately with lime wedges.

2mLook for: Steaming soup bowls topped with vivid green herbs, bright red chilies, and fresh lime wedges.

Chef's Notes

  • Goose feet are exceptionally rich in collagen, which hydrolyzes into gelatin during the long simmer to give the soup a luxurious mouth-coating viscosity that mimics traditional beef bone broths.
  • Rinsing cooked rice noodles in warm water rather than cold water is critical; warm rinsing washes away sticky external starch without chilling the noodles before the hot broth is ladled over them.
  • Do not discard the rendered goose fat collected while skimming the broth or searing the duck; strain and refrigerate it to use as a flavorful cooking fat for roasted root vegetables.
  • Black cardamom pods should only be cracked open gently rather than pulverized, allowing their signature camphoraceous, smoky essence to infuse the broth without overwhelming the delicate star anise.

Storage

Refrigerator: 4 daysStore strained broth and noodle garnishes in separate airtight containers in the refrigerator.

Freezer: 3 monthsFreeze strained broth only. Thaw overnight in refrigerator and prepare noodles and herbs fresh upon reheating.

Reheating: Reheat the refrigerated or thawed broth in a saucepan over medium-high heat until it reaches a rolling boil and registers at least 74°C (165°F) on a digital meat thermometer for at least 15 seconds before pouring over freshly cooked noodles.

Troubleshooting

Broth is cloudy and milky rather than clear and translucent

Cause: The stock was allowed to boil vigorously during the long extraction, emulsifying rendered goose fat and dissolved protein into the water.

Fix: Strain the broth through four layers of damp cheesecloth, or clarify using an egg-white raft technique.

Prevention: Maintain heat strictly at a low simmer around 90°C (194°F) where bubbles barely break the surface.

Broth has an acrid or bitter aftertaste

Cause: Whole spices were toasted over excessive heat or left simmering in the stockpot longer than 4 hours.

Fix: Stir in an additional 10g of yellow rock sugar and dilute with a small volume of unsalted poultry stock to counteract the bitterness.

Prevention: Toast whole spices over medium-low heat only until fragrant and remove the spice bundle promptly once the extraction finishes.

An excessively heavy fat cap blankets the soup surface

Cause: Goose anatomy contains substantial subcutaneous and cavity fat that melted into the stock without regular skimming.

Fix: Cool the broth completely in the refrigerator until the goose fat solidifies on top, then lift off the hardened fat cap cleanly with a slotted spoon before reheating.

Prevention: Skim surface fat every 30 minutes during simmering using a ladle.

Cultural Context

Pho originated in northern Vietnam during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, developing alongside agricultural shifts, French culinary interactions, and ancient local noodle craft. While beef and chicken pho remain the standard street stall offerings across modern Vietnam, cooks in the wetland river deltas have long created seasonal waterfowl versions (pho ngong and pho vit) to celebrate autumn harvests and winter gatherings. This rendition honors those regional waterfowl traditions by extracting deep umami from goose bones and feet while incorporating crisp seared duck as a refined presentation.

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