Equipment
Ingredients
Broth Base
- 2000 g goose carcass, cleaved into large chunks
- 500 g goose feet, trimmed of claws and scrubbed clean
- 6000 ml water, cold
Charred Aromatics and Spices
- 2 yellow onion, unpeeled and halved
- 150 g ginger, unpeeled and halved lengthwise
- 4 shallot, unpeeled and halved
- 2 cinnamon stick, whole cassia or ceylon bark
- 6 star anise, whole pods
- 2 black cardamom pod, lightly cracked
- 10 g coriander seed, whole
- 5 g fennel seed, whole
- 4 whole clove, whole
Broth Seasoning
- 40 g yellow rock sugar, solid crystals
- 80 ml fish sauce, liquid
- 15 g fine sea salt, dry
Meat, Noodles, and Garnishes
- 400 g boneless duck breast, skin scored in a crosshatch pattern
- 450 g dried banh pho rice noodles, dry medium flat sticks
- 6 scallion, white and green parts separated and finely sliced
- 40 g fresh cilantro, washed and roughly chopped
- 40 g thai basil, fresh whole leaves picked from stems
- 20 g sawtooth coriander, fresh leaves cut into thin ribbons
- 200 g mung bean sprouts, fresh and rinsed
- 3 birds eye chili, thinly sliced into rounds
- 2 lime, cut into wedges
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 454 kcal
- Protein
- 21 g
- Carbohydrates
- 83 g
- Fat
- 4 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
- Sodium
- 2443 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 1 g
- Potassium
- 703 mg
- Calcium
- 102 mg
- Iron
- 4.9 mg
- Magnesium
- 89 mg
- Phosphorus
- 282 mg
- Zinc
- 1.4 mg
- Vitamin A
- 35 mcg
- Vitamin C
- 24 mg
- Water
- 1137 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Inspect and rinse the goose carcasses and goose feet under cold running water to remove loose debris, and then wash your hands, cutting board, knife, and prep sinks thoroughly with hot soapy water to eliminate cross-contamination risks from raw poultry.
Transfer the rinsed goose carcasses and goose feet into a large stockpot, submerge them under cold tap water, and bring the liquid to a rolling boil over high heat at 100°C (212°F) for 8 minutes to purge impurities and coagulated blood proteins.
Drain the contents of the large stockpot thoroughly into the sink, discard all the blanching water, scrub the goose bones and feet under cold running water to remove clinging foam, and wash the stockpot interior completely clean.
Place the halved yellow onions, sliced ginger, and halved shallots cut-side down onto a baking sheet and roast under the oven broiler set to 230°C (450°F) for 15 minutes until the edges and skins develop a blistered, deep black char.
Place the cinnamon sticks, star anise, cracked black cardamom pods, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, and whole cloves into a dry skillet over medium-low heat at 160°C (320°F), toasting them for 4 minutes while swirling continuously to prevent scorching.
Transfer the toasted whole spices onto a clean double layer of cheesecloth, gather the corners, and tie the bundle tightly with kitchen twine to make a secure spice sachet.
Return the scrubbed goose carcasses and feet to the cleaned large stockpot, pour in the 6000 ml of fresh cold water, add the charred onions, ginger, shallots, and the spice sachet, bring the pot to a simmer, and adjust the heat to 90°C (194°F) to simmer gently for 4 hours with the lid tilted.
Skim floating foam and pooling goose fat from the surface of the simmering liquid every 30 minutes using a spider skimmer and a ladle to keep the broth clear.
Stir the yellow rock sugar, fine sea salt, and fish sauce into the simmering stockpot during the final 30 minutes of cooking using a ladle until the sugar dissolves completely.
Lift out and discard the goose carcasses, goose feet, charred vegetables, and spice sachet with tongs, then pour the hot broth through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth into a large heatproof bowl.
Place the scored duck breasts skin-side down in a cold skillet, set the burner to medium-low heat at 150°C (302°F), render the fat for 10 minutes until the skin turns crisp and golden, then flip and sear the flesh side until the internal temperature registers 74°C (165°F) on a digital meat thermometer.
Rest the cooked duck breast on a clean cutting board for 5 minutes, then slice the breasts thinly across the grain into 4 mm thick slices with a chef knife.
Bring water to a rolling boil at 100°C (212°F) in a medium saucepan, drop in the dried rice noodles, boil for 4 minutes until tender yet firm, and drain immediately in a fine-mesh sieve under warm running water to remove excess surface starch.
Divide the warm, drained rice noodles evenly among 6 soup bowls using tongs.
Arrange the sliced duck breast meat neatly on top of the noodles in each bowl and scatter the sliced white and green scallions over the meat.
Bring the strained goose pho broth back to a rapid simmer at 98°C (208°F) in the stockpot, then ladle approximately 550 ml of boiling broth directly over the assembled noodles, duck, and scallions in each bowl.
Garnish each bowl with fresh Thai basil leaves, chopped cilantro, ribboned sawtooth coriander, fresh bean sprouts, and sliced bird's eye chilies, serving immediately with lime wedges.
Chef's Notes
- Goose feet are exceptionally rich in collagen, which hydrolyzes into gelatin during the long simmer to give the soup a luxurious mouth-coating viscosity that mimics traditional beef bone broths.
- Rinsing cooked rice noodles in warm water rather than cold water is critical; warm rinsing washes away sticky external starch without chilling the noodles before the hot broth is ladled over them.
- Do not discard the rendered goose fat collected while skimming the broth or searing the duck; strain and refrigerate it to use as a flavorful cooking fat for roasted root vegetables.
- Black cardamom pods should only be cracked open gently rather than pulverized, allowing their signature camphoraceous, smoky essence to infuse the broth without overwhelming the delicate star anise.
Storage
Refrigerator: 4 days — Store strained broth and noodle garnishes in separate airtight containers in the refrigerator.
Freezer: 3 months — Freeze strained broth only. Thaw overnight in refrigerator and prepare noodles and herbs fresh upon reheating.
Reheating: Reheat the refrigerated or thawed broth in a saucepan over medium-high heat until it reaches a rolling boil and registers at least 74°C (165°F) on a digital meat thermometer for at least 15 seconds before pouring over freshly cooked noodles.
Troubleshooting
Broth is cloudy and milky rather than clear and translucent
Cause: The stock was allowed to boil vigorously during the long extraction, emulsifying rendered goose fat and dissolved protein into the water.
Fix: Strain the broth through four layers of damp cheesecloth, or clarify using an egg-white raft technique.
Prevention: Maintain heat strictly at a low simmer around 90°C (194°F) where bubbles barely break the surface.
Broth has an acrid or bitter aftertaste
Cause: Whole spices were toasted over excessive heat or left simmering in the stockpot longer than 4 hours.
Fix: Stir in an additional 10g of yellow rock sugar and dilute with a small volume of unsalted poultry stock to counteract the bitterness.
Prevention: Toast whole spices over medium-low heat only until fragrant and remove the spice bundle promptly once the extraction finishes.
An excessively heavy fat cap blankets the soup surface
Cause: Goose anatomy contains substantial subcutaneous and cavity fat that melted into the stock without regular skimming.
Fix: Cool the broth completely in the refrigerator until the goose fat solidifies on top, then lift off the hardened fat cap cleanly with a slotted spoon before reheating.
Prevention: Skim surface fat every 30 minutes during simmering using a ladle.
Cultural Context
Pho originated in northern Vietnam during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, developing alongside agricultural shifts, French culinary interactions, and ancient local noodle craft. While beef and chicken pho remain the standard street stall offerings across modern Vietnam, cooks in the wetland river deltas have long created seasonal waterfowl versions (pho ngong and pho vit) to celebrate autumn harvests and winter gatherings. This rendition honors those regional waterfowl traditions by extracting deep umami from goose bones and feet while incorporating crisp seared duck as a refined presentation.










