Quick Miso Butter Udon with Tuna and Egg

Quick Miso Butter Udon with Tuna and Egg

Springy udon noodles coated in a rich, velvety miso butter emulsion, tossed with flaky savory tuna and crowned with a luscious soft egg and scallions.

20mEasy2 servings
Remix

Equipment

Medium saucepan
Wide skillet
Colander
Chef knife
Cutting board
Small mixing bowl
Whisk or fork
Tongs
Slotted spoon
Ice water bowl
Kitchen timer
Liquid measuring cup
Serving bowls

Ingredients

2 servings

Noodles and Eggs

  • 400 g frozen udon noodles, frozen
  • 2 pasteurized large egg, whole in shell

Miso Butter Sauce and Aromatics

  • 30 g unsalted butter, cubed
  • 40 g white miso paste, smooth
  • 15 ml soy sauce
  • 15 ml mirin
  • 1 garlic, peeled and minced
  • 2 green onion, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 60 ml reserved udon cooking water, hot

Protein and Garnishes

  • 120 g canned tuna in olive oil, drained and lightly flaked
  • 4 g toasted white sesame seeds
  • 2 g shredded nori

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

682
Calories
38g
Protein
72g
Carbohydrates
26g
Fat
5g
Fiber
6g
Sugar
Full nutrition
Calories
682 kcal
Protein
38 g
Carbohydrates
72 g
Fat
26 g
Fiber
5 g
Sugar
6 g
Zinc
2.1 mg
Water
137 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

Using a chef knife and cutting board, slice the green onions thinly, separating the white lower portions from the dark green tops.

02

Using a chef knife and cutting board, mince the peeled garlic clove finely.

03

In a small mixing bowl, combine the white miso paste, soy sauce, and mirin. Whisk thoroughly with a whisk or fork until completely smooth and free of lumps.

1mLook for: Uniform, glossy paste without clumps
04

Fill the medium saucepan with water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat at 100°C (212°F).

Look for: Vigorous, rapid bubbles breaking across surface
05

Lower the heat until the water is gently simmering at 90°C (194°F). Using a slotted spoon, gently lower the 2 pasteurized large eggs into the water and start the kitchen timer for 6 minutes for soft jammy yolks, or cook for 9 minutes until eggs reach at least 71°C (160°F) for fully set yolks.

6mFeel: Egg white is firmly set
06

Use the slotted spoon to transfer the cooked eggs immediately into the ice water bowl to halt cooking, leaving them submerged for 3 minutes.

3m
07

Return the medium saucepan of water to a boil at 100°C (212°F), add the frozen udon noodles, and cook for 90 seconds until the strands loosen and turn tender yet chewy.

1mLook for: Noodle bricks have fully unwoundFeel: Bouncy, resilient resistance when pinched
08

Dip the liquid measuring cup into the saucepan to scoop out and reserve 60 ml of the hot, starchy noodle cooking water.

09

Pour the contents of the saucepan into a colander set in the sink to drain the udon noodles thoroughly.

10

Place the wide skillet over medium heat at 120°C (248°F), melt the unsalted butter, and sauté the minced garlic and sliced green onion whites for 45 seconds until fragrant but not browned.

0mLook for: Butter is foaming and garlic is translucentFeel: Softened onion texture
11

Add the drained canned tuna to the skillet and stir for 1 minute over medium heat to warm the fish through to an internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F).

1mLook for: Tuna flakes are heated through and coated in butter
12

Reduce the skillet heat to low at 80°C (176°F), pour in the prepared miso mixture and the 60 ml reserved hot noodle water, and stir vigorously with the whisk or fork for 30 seconds to form a smooth, emulsified sauce.

0mLook for: Creamy, unified amber liquid without oil separation
13

Add the drained udon noodles to the skillet and toss continuously with tongs for 1 minute until the noodles are thoroughly heated and evenly glazed by the sauce.

1mLook for: Glossy sheen clinging securely to every noodle strand
14

Remove the eggs from the ice water bowl, gently tap and peel off the shells, then slice each egg in half lengthwise on the cutting board using the chef knife.

Look for: Cleanly peeled eggs with intact whites
15

Using tongs, divide the glazed noodles, tuna, and pan sauce equally between two serving bowls.

16

Gently place two egg halves on top of each bowl, then scatter the sliced green onion greens, toasted white sesame seeds, and shredded nori over the noodles.

Chef's Notes

  • Always opt for frozen Sanuki udon blocks rather than shelf-stable packs; flash-freezing preserves the starch matrix, providing the signature bouncy and chewy texture known in Japan as koshi.
  • White miso (shiro miso) is crucial here because its higher rice content and shorter fermentation yield a gentle, sweet umami that complements dairy butter without dominating the canned tuna.
  • The starch released into the udon boiling water acts as an essential binding agent; whisking it into the melted butter and miso creates a cohesive restaurant-quality glaze that clings to the thick noodles.
  • For vulnerable populations such as pregnant individuals, the elderly, and infants, ensure shell eggs are commercially pasteurized or cook them to 71°C (160°F) where yolks and whites are firm.

Storage

Refrigerator: 2 daysCool promptly and refrigerate in an airtight container within 2 hours of cooking at 4°C (40°F) or lower.

Reheating: Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat or in a microwave until internal temperature reaches at least 74°C (165°F), adding 15 to 30 ml of water to loosen the sauce.

Troubleshooting

Miso butter sauce separates into greasy oil pools

Cause: The skillet temperature was too high when the miso and butter sauce was mixed with the noodle water

Fix: Whisk in 15 ml of hot water vigorously off the heat until the liquid re-emulsifies

Prevention: Lower the heat to low before adding the miso mixture and reserved cooking water

Udon noodles become soft, limp, and soggy

Cause: Frozen noodles were boiled for too long before combining with the sauce

Fix: Cannot be fixed

Prevention: Boil frozen Sanuki udon strictly for 90 seconds until just separated

Dish tastes overly salty

Cause: Dark or high-sodium miso was used instead of mild white miso, or salted butter was substituted

Fix: Stir in 15 to 30 ml of hot unsalted water or low-sodium dashi and 5 ml of mirin to dilute the saltiness

Prevention: Stick to sweet white miso (shiro miso) and unsalted butter

Cultural Context

This dish represents Wafuu cuisine, an approachable Japanese style that integrates traditional Japanese seasoning staples with Western ingredients like butter. Popularized in casual Japanese homes and modern noodle bars, the combination of canned tuna, miso, and dairy butter demonstrates the resourceful art of turning everyday pantry goods into deeply satisfying comfort food.

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