Equipment
Ingredients
Noodles and Eggs
- 400 g frozen udon noodles, frozen
- 2 pasteurized large egg, whole in shell
Miso Butter Sauce and Aromatics
- 30 g unsalted butter, cubed
- 40 g white miso paste, smooth
- 15 ml soy sauce
- 15 ml mirin
- 1 garlic, peeled and minced
- 2 green onion, trimmed and thinly sliced
- 60 ml reserved udon cooking water, hot
Protein and Garnishes
- 120 g canned tuna in olive oil, drained and lightly flaked
- 4 g toasted white sesame seeds
- 2 g shredded nori
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 682 kcal
- Protein
- 38 g
- Carbohydrates
- 72 g
- Fat
- 26 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
- Sugar
- 6 g
- Zinc
- 2.1 mg
- Water
- 137 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Using a chef knife and cutting board, slice the green onions thinly, separating the white lower portions from the dark green tops.
Using a chef knife and cutting board, mince the peeled garlic clove finely.
In a small mixing bowl, combine the white miso paste, soy sauce, and mirin. Whisk thoroughly with a whisk or fork until completely smooth and free of lumps.
Fill the medium saucepan with water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat at 100°C (212°F).
Lower the heat until the water is gently simmering at 90°C (194°F). Using a slotted spoon, gently lower the 2 pasteurized large eggs into the water and start the kitchen timer for 6 minutes for soft jammy yolks, or cook for 9 minutes until eggs reach at least 71°C (160°F) for fully set yolks.
Use the slotted spoon to transfer the cooked eggs immediately into the ice water bowl to halt cooking, leaving them submerged for 3 minutes.
Return the medium saucepan of water to a boil at 100°C (212°F), add the frozen udon noodles, and cook for 90 seconds until the strands loosen and turn tender yet chewy.
Dip the liquid measuring cup into the saucepan to scoop out and reserve 60 ml of the hot, starchy noodle cooking water.
Pour the contents of the saucepan into a colander set in the sink to drain the udon noodles thoroughly.
Place the wide skillet over medium heat at 120°C (248°F), melt the unsalted butter, and sauté the minced garlic and sliced green onion whites for 45 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
Add the drained canned tuna to the skillet and stir for 1 minute over medium heat to warm the fish through to an internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F).
Reduce the skillet heat to low at 80°C (176°F), pour in the prepared miso mixture and the 60 ml reserved hot noodle water, and stir vigorously with the whisk or fork for 30 seconds to form a smooth, emulsified sauce.
Add the drained udon noodles to the skillet and toss continuously with tongs for 1 minute until the noodles are thoroughly heated and evenly glazed by the sauce.
Remove the eggs from the ice water bowl, gently tap and peel off the shells, then slice each egg in half lengthwise on the cutting board using the chef knife.
Using tongs, divide the glazed noodles, tuna, and pan sauce equally between two serving bowls.
Gently place two egg halves on top of each bowl, then scatter the sliced green onion greens, toasted white sesame seeds, and shredded nori over the noodles.
Chef's Notes
- Always opt for frozen Sanuki udon blocks rather than shelf-stable packs; flash-freezing preserves the starch matrix, providing the signature bouncy and chewy texture known in Japan as koshi.
- White miso (shiro miso) is crucial here because its higher rice content and shorter fermentation yield a gentle, sweet umami that complements dairy butter without dominating the canned tuna.
- The starch released into the udon boiling water acts as an essential binding agent; whisking it into the melted butter and miso creates a cohesive restaurant-quality glaze that clings to the thick noodles.
- For vulnerable populations such as pregnant individuals, the elderly, and infants, ensure shell eggs are commercially pasteurized or cook them to 71°C (160°F) where yolks and whites are firm.
Storage
Refrigerator: 2 days — Cool promptly and refrigerate in an airtight container within 2 hours of cooking at 4°C (40°F) or lower.
Reheating: Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat or in a microwave until internal temperature reaches at least 74°C (165°F), adding 15 to 30 ml of water to loosen the sauce.
Troubleshooting
Miso butter sauce separates into greasy oil pools
Cause: The skillet temperature was too high when the miso and butter sauce was mixed with the noodle water
Fix: Whisk in 15 ml of hot water vigorously off the heat until the liquid re-emulsifies
Prevention: Lower the heat to low before adding the miso mixture and reserved cooking water
Udon noodles become soft, limp, and soggy
Cause: Frozen noodles were boiled for too long before combining with the sauce
Fix: Cannot be fixed
Prevention: Boil frozen Sanuki udon strictly for 90 seconds until just separated
Dish tastes overly salty
Cause: Dark or high-sodium miso was used instead of mild white miso, or salted butter was substituted
Fix: Stir in 15 to 30 ml of hot unsalted water or low-sodium dashi and 5 ml of mirin to dilute the saltiness
Prevention: Stick to sweet white miso (shiro miso) and unsalted butter
Cultural Context
This dish represents Wafuu cuisine, an approachable Japanese style that integrates traditional Japanese seasoning staples with Western ingredients like butter. Popularized in casual Japanese homes and modern noodle bars, the combination of canned tuna, miso, and dairy butter demonstrates the resourceful art of turning everyday pantry goods into deeply satisfying comfort food.










