Provençal Red Wine Beef Daube

Provençal Red Wine Beef Daube

Tender beef chuck gently braised in full-bodied red wine with orange peel, black olives, and aromatic Provençal herbs, yielding a deeply fragrant, velvety stew.

3h 45mIntermediate6 servings
Remix

Equipment

Dutch oven with lid
Oven
Chef's knife
Cutting board
Paper towels
Slotted spoon
Wooden spoon
Plate
Digital meat thermometer

Ingredients

6 servings

Meat and Pancetta

  • 1200 g beef chuck roast, trimmed and cut into 4 cm cubes
  • 150 g bacon, thick-cut slab cut into 1 cm lardons
  • 12 g kosher salt
  • 3 g black pepper, freshly cracked

Vegetables and Aromatics

  • 30 ml olive oil
  • 2 yellow onion, peeled and medium diced
  • 3 carrots, peeled and sliced into 1.5 cm rounds
  • 4 garlic, peeled and minced
  • 30 g tomato paste
  • 25 g all-purpose flour
  • 1 orange peel, fresh wide strip with pith removed
  • 100 g kalamata olives, pitted and drained

Liquid and Herbs

  • 750 ml dry red wine
  • 400 ml beef broth
  • 4 fresh thyme, whole sprigs tied together
  • 1 fresh rosemary, whole sprig
  • 2 bay leaves, dried whole

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

933
Calories
46g
Protein
21g
Carbohydrates
63g
Fat
3g
Fiber
1958mg
Sodium
Full nutrition
Calories
933 kcal
Protein
46 g
Carbohydrates
21 g
Fat
63 g
Fiber
3 g
Sodium
1958 mg
Saturated Fat
22 g
Potassium
1164 mg
Calcium
78 mg
Iron
6.3 mg
Magnesium
68 mg
Phosphorus
510 mg
Zinc
11.0 mg
Vitamin A
298 mcg
Vitamin C
9 mg

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

Pat the cubed beef chuck thoroughly dry using paper towels on a clean cutting board to ensure optimal browning during searing. Wash hands, knife, and cutting board with warm soapy water immediately after handling raw beef to prevent cross-contamination.

Feel: Surface of beef pieces feels tacky and dry rather than wet or slick.
02

Season the beef cubes uniformly with 10 g of kosher salt and 3 g of cracked black pepper, placing them onto a clean plate.

03

Heat 30 ml of olive oil in a Dutch oven with lid over medium heat (160°C/320°F), add the bacon lardons, and sauté until golden and crisp, about 7 minutes, then remove lardons with a slotted spoon to a clean plate leaving the rendered fat in the pot.

7mLook for: Lardons are crisp and deeply golden with ample rendered liquid fat in the Dutch oven.
04

Increase heat to medium-high (190°C/375°F) and sear the beef cubes in the Dutch oven with lid in two uncrowded batches for 3 to 4 minutes per side until deeply browned, transferring the seared meat to the plate with the bacon. While whole cuts of beef must reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 63°C (145°F) with a 3-minute rest, this cut will cook far past that during the long braise to ensure tenderness.

8mLook for: Rich, dark mahogany crust forms on at least two sides of each beef cube.
05

Lower heat to medium (150°C/300°F), add the diced yellow onion and sliced carrots to the Dutch oven with lid, and sauté for 6 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon until the onions turn translucent and light golden.

6mLook for: Onions are softened and glassy with golden edges.
06

Stir the minced garlic and 30 g of tomato paste into the vegetables in the Dutch oven with lid using a wooden spoon, cooking for 2 minutes until the paste darkens to a brick-red hue.

2mLook for: Tomato paste turns dark red and clings to the vegetables without burning.
07

Dredge the cooked vegetable mixture by sprinkling 25 g of all-purpose flour evenly over the Dutch oven with lid, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes to cook off raw flour starches.

2mFeel: Flour forms a paste-like coating around the vegetables and bottom of the pot.
08

Deglaze the Dutch oven with lid by pouring in 750 ml of dry red wine, using a wooden spoon to vigorously scrape up all the caramelized fond stuck to the bottom of the pot.

Look for: Bottom of the Dutch oven is completely smooth and free of stuck browned bits.
09

Simmer the wine over medium-high heat (100°C/212°F) for 8 minutes until the liquid volume has reduced by half, concentrating the wine aromatics and boiling off raw alcohol.

8mLook for: Liquid level reduces noticeably to half its original height and thickens slightly.
10

Assemble the stew by returning the seared beef cubes, bacon lardons, and any accumulated resting juices from the plate into the Dutch oven with lid, then adding 400 ml of beef broth, orange peel, thyme sprigs, rosemary sprig, bay leaves, and the remaining 2 g of kosher salt.

Look for: Liquid covers approximately four-fifths of the beef and vegetables.
11

Preheat the Oven to 150°C (300°F) with a rack arranged in the lower third position.

12

Cover the Dutch oven with its tight-fitting lid, transfer it into the Oven, and braise at 150°C (300°F) for 2 hours and 20 minutes until the beef cubes are very tender when tested with a digital meat thermometer, easily exceeding the safe minimum internal temperature of 63°C (145°F) and registering between 90°C and 95°C (194°F and 203°F) for complete collagen breakdown.

2h 20mFeel: A probe or fork slides into the center of the largest beef cube with zero resistance.
13

Carefully remove the lid of the Dutch oven with lid, stir in 100 g of pitted kalamata olives using a wooden spoon, return covered to the Oven, and braise for an additional 20 minutes to infuse the briny olive flavor into the sauce.

20m
14

Remove the Dutch oven with lid from the Oven, discard the orange peel, rosemary stem, thyme sprigs, and bay leaves using a slotted spoon, and let the stew rest uncovered for 15 minutes before serving so the sauce thickens and fat rises for optional skimming.

15mLook for: Sauce appears glossy and clings softly to the back of a spoon.

Chef's Notes

  • Daube Provençale uniquely balances the heavy richness of braised beef chuck with the high-toned brightness of citrus oil from the orange peel strip and the briny depth of black olives.
  • Browning the beef in small batches is critical; if the pan is crowded, meat releases steam, cooling the pan surface and resulting in boiled gray beef without complex Maillard compounds.
  • Like most complex braises, this dish improves markedly after 24 hours in the refrigerator as flavors meld and fat solidifies on top, making degreasing effortless before reheating to 74°C (165°F).
  • Selecting a robust, dry wine from the Rhône Valley or Provence rather than an oaky or overly sweet wine ensures an authentic flavor foundation that complements the garrigue herbs.

Storage

Refrigerator: 4 daysCool leftovers to room temperature within two hours of cooking and store in an airtight container.

Freezer: 3 monthsFreeze in airtight freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags leaving 2 cm of headspace for liquid expansion.

Reheating: Reheat gently in a covered saucepan over medium-low heat until the internal temperature reaches at least 74°C (165°F) throughout.

Troubleshooting

Beef remains chewy and tough after the recommended cooking time

Cause: The connective tissue and collagen in the beef chuck have not had sufficient time or gentle heat to convert into gelatin.

Fix: Cover the pot tightly and return it to the oven at 150°C (300°F) for an additional 30 to 45 minutes, checking every 15 minutes until fork-tender.

Prevention: Maintain an even, gentle oven braising temperature of 150°C (300°F) and avoid high heat boiling.

The braising liquid is excessively thin or watery

Cause: The wine was not reduced enough prior to braising, or the Dutch oven lid allowed minimal moisture reduction.

Fix: Remove the cooked beef and vegetables with a slotted spoon, simmer the sauce uncovered on the stovetop over medium heat for 6 to 10 minutes to reduce and thicken, then reunite.

Prevention: Reduce the wine by half during step 9 and ensure the flour is well incorporated.

The sauce tastes overly sharp or acidic

Cause: The wine had very high acidity, or the tomato paste was not thoroughly cooked out before liquids were added.

Fix: Stir in a pinch of sugar (1 to 2 g) or 10 g of unsalted butter to mellow the sharp acidity.

Prevention: Use a fruit-forward, low-tannin red wine like Grenache or Syrah and caramelize the tomato paste for a full two minutes.

Cultural Context

The daube is an ancient culinary pillar of Provence, historically simmered for hours in a bulbous earthenware vessel known as a daubière designed to condense steam and circulate moisture. Unlike Burgundian beef stews which rely on button mushrooms and pearl onions, the Provençal daube celebrates Mediterranean influences through the inclusion of orange zest, cured black olives, and resinous herbs of the garrigue.

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