Five-Spice Soy-Glazed Roast Chicken with Seasonal Vegetables

Five-Spice Soy-Glazed Roast Chicken with Seasonal Vegetables

Succulent, aromatic roast chicken infused with warm Chinese five-spice and star anise brine, shellacked in a glossy, savory-sweet soy glaze over caramelized root vegetables and mushrooms.

14hIntermediate4 servings
Remix

Equipment

large stockpot
large brining container
roasting pan with wire rack
small saucepan
large mixing bowl
cutting board
chef knife
pastry brush
instant-read digital probe thermometer
paper towels

Ingredients

4 servings

Spiced Brine

  • 2000 ml water
  • 100 g fine sea salt
  • 50 g dark brown sugar
  • 6 garlic, smashed
  • 40 g fresh ginger, sliced into 5mm rounds
  • 3 star anise
  • 5 g chinese five-spice powder
  • 4 g sichuan peppercorns, whole

Chicken & Spice Rub

  • 1800 g whole chicken
  • 20 ml peanut oil
  • 8 g chinese five-spice powder
  • 2 g ground white pepper

Soy Basting Glaze

  • 45 ml soy sauce
  • 15 ml dark soy sauce
  • 30 ml honey
  • 30 ml shaoxing wine
  • 10 ml toasted sesame oil
  • 2 garlic, finely grated
  • 10 g fresh ginger, peeled and finely grated

Seasonal Vegetable Medley

  • 400 g sweet potato, peeled and diced into 3cm chunks
  • 300 g carrot, peeled and cut into 3cm chunks
  • 200 g red onion, peeled and cut into 8 wedges
  • 150 g shiitake mushrooms, caps halved, stems removed
  • 30 ml peanut oil
  • 4 g fine sea salt
  • 2 g ground black pepper

Nutrition (per serving)

Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.

848
Calories
49g
Protein
48g
Carbohydrates
51g
Fat
22g
Sugar
Full nutrition
Calories
848 kcal
Protein
49 g
Carbohydrates
48 g
Fat
51 g
Sugar
22 g
Water
364 g

Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central

Method

01

In a large stockpot, combine 2000 ml water, 100 g fine sea salt, 50 g dark brown sugar, 6 smashed garlic cloves, 40 g sliced ginger, 3 star anise pods, 5 g Chinese five-spice powder, and 4 g Sichuan peppercorns, then bring to a boil over high heat, stirring until the salt and sugar dissolve completely.

5m
02

Remove the stockpot from heat and cool the spiced brine completely to below 4°C (40°F) in the refrigerator before introducing raw poultry to prevent bacterial growth.

2h
03

Place the whole chicken into a large brining container, pour the fully chilled brine over the bird until submerged, cover securely, and refrigerate between 1°C and 4°C (34°F to 40°F) for 10 hours.

10h
04

Remove the chicken from the brining container, discard the used liquid brine immediately, and pat the skin and cavity thoroughly dry with paper towels on a cutting board, promptly washing hands and sanitizing all work surfaces to prevent raw poultry cross-contamination.

5m
05

Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) with a rack set in the lower-middle position.

06

In a small saucepan set over medium heat, combine 45 ml soy sauce, 15 ml dark soy sauce, 30 ml honey, 30 ml Shaoxing wine, 10 ml toasted sesame oil, 2 grated garlic cloves, and 10 g grated ginger, then simmer gently for 3 minutes until the glaze is fluid and cohesive.

3m
07

In a large mixing bowl, toss 400 g prepared sweet potato chunks, 300 g carrot chunks, 200 g red onion wedges, and 150 g halved shiitake mushrooms with 30 ml peanut oil, 4 g fine sea salt, and 2 g ground black pepper until thoroughly coated.

3m
08

Scatter the seasoned vegetable medley evenly across the bottom of a roasting pan with wire rack, then set the wire rack directly above the vegetables.

2m
09

Rub the dry chicken skin with 20 ml peanut oil, then evenly sprinkle and rub 8 g Chinese five-spice powder and 2 g ground white pepper over the exterior of the bird.

3m
10

Place the seasoned chicken breast-side up on the wire rack above the vegetables and roast in the preheated oven at 200°C (400°F) for 35 minutes until the skin becomes taut and lightly golden.

35mLook for: Skin is taut, dry, and beginning to take on a light golden color
11

Using a pastry brush, generously coat the surface of the chicken with half of the prepared soy basting glaze, then reduce the oven temperature to 180°C (350°F).

2m
12

Roast the chicken at 180°C (350°F) for 25 minutes, brush with the remaining soy basting glaze during the final 10 minutes, and continue cooking until an instant-read digital probe thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the inner thigh and breast reads at least 74°C (165°F) without touching bone.

25mLook for: Deep glossy mahogany skin, chicken juices run completely clearFeel: Probe thermometer reads 74°C (165°F) minimum in breast and inner thigh
13

Transfer the roasted chicken onto a clean cutting board to rest undisturbed for 15 minutes to allow internal juices to redistribute, while gently tossing the roasted vegetables in the roasting pan with accumulated savory pan drippings.

15m
14

Carve the rested chicken into drumsticks, thighs, wings, and breast slices using a chef knife, and serve immediately alongside the roasted seasonal vegetable medley and spooned pan juices.

7m

Chef's Notes

  • Elevating the chicken on a wire rack allows hot air to circulate completely around the bird while seasoned fat drips directly onto the sweet potatoes, carrots, and mushrooms below, deeply flavoring the vegetables.
  • Dark soy sauce is used primarily for deep mahogany coloration and subtle caramelized molasses notes, whereas regular soy sauce delivers salinity and essential umami.
  • Always chill the brine completely before adding the chicken. Submerging raw poultry into lukewarm liquid creates a food safety hazard by keeping meat within the bacterial danger zone.
  • Do not skip the 15-minute resting period on the cutting board; slicing into chicken immediately causes moisture to evacuate onto the board, leaving the breast dry.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore carved chicken and vegetables in an airtight glass or plastic container within 2 hours of roasting.

Freezer: 2 monthsStrip edible meat from carcass and freeze separately from vegetables in airtight freezer bags. Thawed vegetables will become soft.

Reheating: Reheat refrigerated chicken and vegetables to a minimum internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) in a preheated 180°C (350°F) oven or in a covered microwave container until steaming hot.

Troubleshooting

The soy and honey glaze is charring or turning bitter before the chicken is cooked through.

Cause: The basting glaze was applied too early in the cook, or the oven temperature runs hot, causing the sugars to burn above 160°C.

Fix: Tent the chicken loosely with a sheet of aluminum foil to shield the skin from direct radiant heat, reduce heat to 170°C (338°F), and finish roasting until 74°C (165°F) internal temperature is reached.

Prevention: Never apply honey-rich glazes before the initial 35-minute roast, and verify your oven temperature with an oven thermometer.

The skin remains pale and soft rather than taut and lacquered.

Cause: Excess moisture remained on the chicken skin after brining, impeding proper rendering and browning.

Fix: Brush lightly with pan drippings and place under the oven broiler on high for 1 to 2 minutes, watching continuously to avoid scorch marks.

Prevention: Dry the chicken extensively with paper towels before seasoning, or allow it to air-dry uncovered in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 hours post-brining.

Internal temperature reads below 74°C (165°F) while exterior is deeply browned.

Cause: The chicken was colder in the core when entering the oven, or the bird was larger than specified.

Fix: Tent the chicken loosely with foil and continue roasting at 165°C (330°F) until the core registers 74°C (165°F).

Prevention: Use a calibrated digital probe thermometer inserted deep into the thigh joint avoiding bone.

Cultural Context

This recipe takes inspiration from Cantonese siu mei barbecue traditions, specifically the aromatic flavor profiles of five-spice and soy-lacquered poultry. By incorporating these time-honored Chinese seasoning pillars into a classic tray-roasting technique with seasonal root vegetables, the dish bridges traditional banquet roasting with practical homestyle dinner preparation.

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