Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Fresh Pasta Casing
- 300 g tipo 00 flour
- 3 large whole egg, room temperature
- 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 g fine sea salt
Roasted Squash
- 500 g butternut squash, diced into 1.5 cm cubes
- 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 g fine sea salt
- 1 g black pepper, freshly cracked
Greens and Meats
- 350 g broccoli rabe, trimmed and cut into 3 cm lengths
- 450 g sweet italian pork sausage, raw bulk meat with casings discarded
- 120 ml dry red wine
- 120 g genoa salami, diced into 5 mm cubes
- 3 garlic, minced
- 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 g crushed red pepper flakes
Tomato Sugo
- 800 g canned crushed san marzano tomatoes
- 1 yellow onion, finely diced
- 2 garlic, minced
- 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 g dried oregano
- 5 g fine sea salt
Pasta and Cheese Filling
- 350 g penne rigate, dry pasta
- 400 g whole milk ricotta cheese, drained in fine sieve
- 1 large whole egg, room temperature, lightly beaten
- 80 g parmigiano-reggiano cheese, finely grated
- 200 g low-moisture mozzarella cheese, cut into 1 cm cubes
- 15 g fresh basil leaves, hand torn
Pan Lining and Assembly
- 25 g unsalted butter, softened
- 30 g fine breadcrumbs
- 15 ml extra-virgin olive oil
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 973 kcal
- Protein
- 41 g
- Carbohydrates
- 89 g
- Fat
- 50 g
- Water
- 266 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Place the tipo 00 flour and fine sea salt on a clean cutting board or work surface, form a wide center well, add the 3 eggs and 15 ml olive oil into the center, and knead vigorously with your hands for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Wrap the pasta dough tightly in plastic wrap and allow it to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes to relax the gluten network.
Toss the diced butternut squash with 15 ml olive oil, 3 g salt, and 1 g black pepper on a rimmed baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and roast at 200°C (400°F) for 25 minutes.
Bring a large stockpot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil over high heat, submerge the trimmed broccoli rabe, and blanch for 2 minutes.
Drain the blanched broccoli rabe thoroughly in a colander, press out surplus water with a silicone spatula, transfer to a large skillet with 15 ml olive oil, 3 minced garlic cloves, and 1 g chili flakes, and sauté over medium heat for 4 minutes.
Transfer greens to a bowl, return the large skillet to medium-high heat with 15 ml olive oil, add the raw sweet Italian pork sausage, breaking it into bite-sized morsels with a wooden spoon, and sear for 7 minutes until well browned.
Pour 120 ml dry red wine into the hot skillet with the sausage, scraping up all browned fond from the bottom of the pan, and simmer for 3 minutes until the liquid reduces by three-quarters.
In a medium saucepan, heat 30 ml olive oil over medium heat, cook the diced yellow onion and 2 minced garlic cloves for 5 minutes until soft, stir in 800 g crushed San Marzano tomatoes, 2 g dried oregano, and 5 g salt, and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes.
Refill the large stockpot with salted water, bring to a boil, add 350 g penne rigate, and boil for 7 minutes, which is 4 minutes short of standard al dente.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together 400 g drained ricotta, 1 beaten egg, 80 g grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, and 15 g torn basil leaves until evenly blended.
Cut the rested pasta dough into 4 portions and roll each through a pasta rolling machine progressively to setting 5, producing thin sheets measuring approximately 1.5 mm in thickness.
Grease the bottom and high sides of a 23 cm springform pan generously with 25 g softened butter using a pastry brush, then coat the interior completely with 30 g fine breadcrumbs, tapping out any loose excess.
Drape the rolled pasta sheets across the prepared springform pan, overlapping each strip by 2 cm in the center bottom and letting at least 8 cm of dough hang outward over the top rim on all sides.
In the large mixing bowl, combine the parboiled penne, 250 ml of the cooked tomato sugo, the sausage mixture, roasted squash, sautéed broccoli rabe, diced Genoa salami, cubed mozzarella, and the ricotta mixture, then transfer the mixture into the pasta-lined pan, pressing down firmly to eliminate air pockets.
Fold the pasta dough overhang cleanly over the top of the filling, trim away excess thick corners, press edges together firmly to crimp a sealed top lid, and brush the surface with 15 ml olive oil.
Cover the top of the springform pan tightly with aluminum foil, place the pan onto a rimmed baking sheet, and bake at 190°C (375°F) for 50 minutes.
Remove the foil cover and bake uncovered at 190°C (375°F) for 20 minutes until the top crust is crisp and golden brown, and insert a digital probe thermometer into the very center to verify the internal temperature has reached at least 71°C (160°F).
Transfer the baked drum onto a heatproof wire rack and let it rest undisturbed for 30 minutes to allow the cheeses and starches to set firmly.
Carefully pop open and remove the springform ring, slide the timballo onto a flat serving platter, slice into wedges with a sharp chef knife, and serve with remaining warm tomato sugo ladled around each slice.
Chef's Notes
- Under-cooking the tubular pasta during the initial boil is non-negotiable; penne absorbs sauce steam while baking inside the sealed crust to achieve perfect al dente bite.
- Moisture control is essential for structural integrity; press both the blanched broccoli rabe and whole milk ricotta dry before combining.
- Rolling the pasta to 1.5 mm thickness strikes the ideal equilibrium between culinary durability that holds a 3.5 kilogram filling and delicate eating texture.
- Always use a digital probe thermometer inserted into the geometric core to ensure the pork and egg matrix reaches at least 71°C (160°F) for verified food safety.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store tightly wrapped in foil or in an airtight container at 4°C (40°F) or below.
Freezer: 1 month — Freeze completely cooled individual slices wrapped in plastic wrap and heavy-duty aluminum foil.
Reheating: Reheat leftover slices covered tightly with aluminum foil in a 175°C (350°F) oven for 20 to 25 minutes until the internal temperature reaches at least 74°C (165°F).
Troubleshooting
Timballo slumps or collapses sideways when unmolded
Cause: The dish was sliced or released while scalding hot before the cheese binder set, or the filling had excessive moisture
Fix: Re-clamp the springform ring around the warm torte and allow it to rest at room temperature for another 20 minutes before re-opening
Prevention: Drain the ricotta and greens aggressively before assembling, and respect the full 30-minute rest after baking
Pasta casing sticks to the bottom or sides of the pan
Cause: Insufficient coating of softened butter and breadcrumbs before lining with dough
Fix: Run a thin, flexible offset spatula gently down the outer perimeter between the casing and the pan wall before unclamping
Prevention: Ensure every millimeter of the pan interior is thoroughly buttered and dusted with breadcrumbs
Pasta tubes inside the torte become mushy
Cause: Penne was boiled to full tenderness before assembly rather than undercooked by several minutes
Fix: Cannot be fixed once baked
Prevention: Boil penne for no more than 7 minutes; it absorbs liquid and finishes cooking during the 70 minutes in the oven
Cultural Context
The timballo, also known historically as pasticcio di maccheroni, emerged as the pinnacle of aristocratic culinary theater in Renaissance and Baroque Italy. Popularized across Emilia-Romagna, Campania, and Sicily, these magnificent drum-shaped pasta pies were famously immortalized in Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's novel The Leopard and the culinary cinema classic Big Night. In contemporary Italian homes, rich layered timballi remain prized showpiece centerpieces reserved for Christmas feasts and major family milestones.










