Equipment
* optional
Ingredients
Tofu Preparation
- 560 g extra-firm tofu, drained and pressed
- 15 ml light soy sauce, liquid
- 5 ml toasted sesame oil, liquid
- 45 g cornstarch, dry powder
- 250 ml peanut oil, liquid
General Tso Sauce
- 3 garlic, finely minced
- 1 fresh ginger, peeled and finely grated
- 3 scallions, trimmed and divided
- 8 dried red chilies, whole dried
- 80 ml vegetable stock, liquid
- 40 g granulated sugar, dry granulated
- 30 ml chinese black vinegar, liquid
- 30 ml light soy sauce, liquid
- 10 ml dark soy sauce, liquid
- 10 g cornstarch, dry powder
- 25 ml water, cold liquid
Daikon and Spinach Salad
- 250 g daikon radish, raw unpeeled
- 100 g baby spinach, washed and thoroughly dried
- 25 ml rice vinegar, unseasoned liquid
- 15 ml toasted sesame oil, liquid
- 5 g granulated sugar, dry granulated
- 2 g salt, fine sea salt
Garnish
- 5 g toasted white sesame seeds, toasted
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 348 kcal
- Protein
- 15 g
- Carbohydrates
- 33 g
- Fat
- 19 g
- Zinc
- 1.7 mg
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Place the drained extra-firm tofu between double layers of paper towels on a cutting board, weight it with a heavy skillet or tofu press, and press for 20 minutes to extract excess water.
Tear the pressed tofu by hand into irregular, bite-sized pieces roughly 3 centimeters (1.2 inches) in diameter to create jagged edges.
Transfer the torn tofu pieces to a medium mixing bowl, drizzle with 15 milliliters of light soy sauce and 5 milliliters of toasted sesame oil, and toss gently until the seasoning is absorbed.
Scatter 45 grams of cornstarch over the seasoned tofu in two batches, tossing gently after each batch until every piece is coated in an even, chalky layer with no wet patches remaining.
In a small mixing bowl, whisk together 80 milliliters of vegetable stock, 40 grams of granulated sugar, 30 milliliters of Chinese black vinegar, 30 milliliters of light soy sauce, 10 milliliters of dark soy sauce, 10 grams of cornstarch, and 25 milliliters of cold water until the sugar and starch dissolve.
Peel the daikon radish with a vegetable peeler, cut it into matchsticks 2 millimeters thick using a mandoline slicer or chef knife, and place the matchsticks into a large mixing bowl together with 100 grams of cleaned baby spinach.
In another small bowl, whisk 25 milliliters of rice vinegar, 15 milliliters of toasted sesame oil, 5 grams of sugar, and 2 grams of salt until the salt dissolves to form the salad dressing.
Pour 250 milliliters of peanut oil into a deep wok or large frying pan and heat over medium-high heat until the oil reaches 180°C (356°F) on a digital cooking thermometer.
Add half of the coated tofu pieces to the hot oil in a single uncrowded layer and fry at 180°C (356°F) for 5 to 6 minutes, turning twice, until pale golden and audibly crisp.
Lift the fried tofu from the oil using a spider strainer, drain it thoroughly on the wire rack set in a baking sheet, and repeat the frying process with the second batch of tofu.
Pour out the frying oil into a heatproof container leaving 15 milliliters in the wok, set the wok over medium heat at 160°C (320°F), and sauté the minced garlic, grated ginger, minced scallion whites, and whole dried chilies for 45 seconds until fragrant.
Whisk the prepared sauce mixture once more to suspend settled starch, pour it into the wok with the aromatics, and simmer over medium-high heat at 100°C (212°F) for 2 minutes while stirring constantly until thick and clear.
Add all of the crispy fried tofu to the simmering sauce and toss vigorously for 30 seconds until every nugget is evenly cloaked in glaze, then immediately remove from the heat.
Pour the salad dressing over the daikon matchsticks and baby spinach in the large bowl and toss gently for 30 seconds until the leaves and radish shreds are evenly dressed.
Distribute the dressed daikon and spinach salad among four dinner plates, spoon the hot glazed General Tso tofu alongside, and garnish each plate with sliced scallion greens and toasted sesame seeds before serving immediately.
Chef's Notes
- Tearing the tofu block into jagged pieces by hand rather than slicing with a chef knife increases surface roughness, which creates pockets for cornstarch to cling to and produces an exceptional crunch.
- Maintain the shallow frying oil temperature between 175°C and 180°C (347°F and 356°F). Dropping below this range leads to greasy, oil-logged tofu, while exceeding it scorches the delicate starch shell.
- Authentic Chinese black vinegar provides a woodsy, malty tang that balances the sweetness far better than distilled white vinegar. If substituting rice vinegar, consider adding a dash of balsamic vinegar to simulate that depth.
- Always dress the daikon and spinach salad at the very last second. Daikon contains substantial water content that releases rapidly once exposed to salt and acid.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Store the glazed tofu and salad in separate airtight containers. The cornstarch crust will soften over time.
Reheating: Reheat leftover tofu in an oven or air fryer at 190°C (375°F) for 6 to 8 minutes until hot throughout and reaching a safe internal temperature of 74°C (165°F). Do not reheat the salad.
Troubleshooting
Tofu exterior becomes gummy or soft shortly after coating in sauce
Cause: The tofu was left sitting in the warm wok too long or tossed with sauce well before eating
Fix: Cannot be fixed once fully absorbed; serve immediately to enjoy the remaining texture
Prevention: Coat the tofu in the sauce immediately before dishing up, and do not let it sit in residual pan heat
Sauce thickens into a dull, clumpy paste before coating the tofu
Cause: The cornstarch settled to the bottom of the bowl and seized in hot oil without sufficient stirring
Fix: Whisk in 30 to 45 milliliters of hot vegetable stock over low heat until the glaze thins to a smooth sheen
Prevention: Whisk the sauce liquid right before pouring into the wok and stir continuously during boiling
Daikon and spinach salad releases pools of liquid onto the plate
Cause: Salad was dressed too early, causing salt and vinegar to extract water from the raw daikon cells
Fix: Lift the vegetables out of the accumulated liquid with tongs and transfer to a dry serving plate
Prevention: Combine the vegetables and dressing only within two minutes of serving
Cultural Context
General Tso's chicken was originated in the 1950s by Hunanese master chef Peng Chang-kuei in Taiwan, named in honor of the nineteenth-century military general Zuo Zongtang. During the 1970s, Chinese-American restaurateurs in New York modified the Hunan profile by introducing a crisp batter and a sweeter, glossy cornstarch glaze, cementing its place as a staple of Chinese-American banquets. This vegan interpretation honors the signature interplay of pungent garlic, ginger, dried chili heat, and caramelized vinegar while pairing it with a clean, cool daikon salad rooted in traditional contrasts of yin and yang.










