Equipment
Ingredients
Salmon and Ricotta Filling
- 300 g salmon fillet, skinless, boneless, finely diced
- 150 g smoked salmon, finely chopped
- 400 g ricotta cheese, whole milk, drained of excess whey
- 1 egg, room temperature, lightly beaten
- 15 g fresh tarragon, finely minced leaves
- 1 lemon, washed and dried
- 3 g fine sea salt
- 1 g black pepper, freshly ground
Pasta
- 12 dried cannelloni tubes, uncooked dry tubes
Cheddar Mornay Sauce and Gratin Topping
- 40 g unsalted butter
- 40 g all-purpose flour
- 500 ml whole milk, warmed to room temperature
- 100 ml heavy cream
- 150 g sharp cheddar cheese, freshly grated, divided into 100g for sauce and 50g for topping
- 10 g dijon mustard
- ½ g ground nutmeg
- 3 g fine sea salt
- 1 g black pepper, freshly ground
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition is estimated per serving. Nutrients without complete source data are omitted.
Full nutrition
- Calories
- 1033 kcal
- Protein
- 55 g
- Carbohydrates
- 71 g
- Fat
- 58 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
- Sodium
- 1360 mg
- Saturated Fat
- 30 g
Sources: Aggregated Public Data, USDA FoodData Central
Method
Preheat the oven to 190°C (375°F) with the cooking rack arranged in the middle tier.
On a clean cutting board, dice the skinless salmon fillet into 5 mm cubes and finely chop the smoked salmon using a chef knife, ensuring all prep surfaces and knives are thoroughly sanitized afterward to avoid cross-contamination.
Zest the lemon using a microplane grater to collect 4g of zest, squeeze 15ml of lemon juice, and shred the sharp cheddar cheese with a box grater, reserving 50g in a small dish for topping.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the drained ricotta, diced salmon, chopped smoked salmon, beaten egg, minced tarragon, lemon zest, 15ml lemon juice, 3g salt, and 1g black pepper until uniformly distributed.
Melt the unsalted butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat at 100°C (212°F), whisk in the all-purpose flour, and cook the roux for 1 minute while stirring constantly.
Pour the whole milk and heavy cream into the saucepan in a gradual, thin stream, whisking steadily to create a smooth, lump-free suspension.
Simmer the sauce over medium-low heat at 85°C (185°F) for 4 minutes while whisking regularly until the liquid thickens into a velvety sauce that coats the back of a spoon.
Remove the saucepan completely from the heat source and stir in 100g of the grated sharp cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, ground nutmeg, 3g salt, and 1g black pepper until the cheese melts into a silky sauce.
Spread 120ml of the warm cheddar mornay sauce evenly across the bottom of the 23x33 cm baking dish to form a lubricated base layer for the pasta.
Transfer the salmon ricotta filling into a piping bag and pipe the mixture firmly into both open ends of each dried cannelloni tube until densely packed from end to end.
Arrange the 12 filled cannelloni tubes side-by-side in a snug single layer across the sauce in the baking dish, pour all remaining cheddar mornay sauce over the pasta ensuring every surface is smothered, and sprinkle the remaining 50g of grated cheddar evenly on top.
Cover the baking dish tightly with aluminum foil to trap steam and bake at 190°C (375°F) for 25 minutes.
Uncover the dish, switch the oven to high broil at 230°C (450°F), and grill the top for 4 minutes until the cheddar is blistered and golden, and a digital food thermometer inserted into the center of a middle tube reads at least 71°C (160°F) to ensure the egg-bound salmon filling is fully cooked.
Rest the baked cannelloni at room temperature for 5 minutes in the dish to allow the cheese sauce and filling to set slightly before plating with a wide spatula.
Chef's Notes
- Draining the ricotta thoroughly is essential; excess liquid dilutes the filling texture and weakens the creamy structural bind of the egg.
- The combination of fresh salmon and smoked salmon provides both delicate flakiness and intense savory depth, meaning minimal extra salt is needed in the filling.
- Select an aged sharp cheddar of 9 to 12 months maturation; it provides bold sharpness to cut through rich fish oils while melting much cleaner than extra-sharp older blocks.
- No pre-boiling of the dry cannelloni is required; the covered baking step uses trapped moisture from the mornay sauce to hydrate the pasta to perfect al dente tenderness.
Storage
Refrigerator: 3 days — Cool completely and store promptly in an airtight glass or plastic container at or below 4°C (40°F).
Freezer: 2 months — Wrap the baking dish or individual portions tightly in heavy-duty aluminum foil and freeze at or below -18°C (0°F).
Reheating: Reheat refrigerated leftovers in an oven preheated to 175°C (350°F) until the center reaches a safe internal temperature of at least 74°C (165°F), approximately 20 to 25 minutes.
Troubleshooting
Pasta edges remain hard, crunchy, or undercooked after baking
Cause: Cannelloni tubes were not fully submerged under sauce, or the foil seal let steam escape during the covered bake
Fix: Drizzle 60ml warm milk or water around the edges, seal tightly with fresh foil, and return to a 190°C (375°F) oven for an extra 10 to 12 minutes
Prevention: Ensure sauce blankets all pasta corners completely and crimp aluminum foil firmly around the rim of the dish
The cheddar mornay sauce splits, turning oily and grainy
Cause: The grated cheese was exposed to excessive boiling temperatures rather than gentle residual heat
Fix: Whisk in 30ml of cold whole milk vigorously off heat to pull the emulsion back together before assembling
Prevention: Always take the saucepan completely off the burner before incorporating the grated cheese
The filling releases excessive watery liquid during baking
Cause: Ricotta was wet and not drained of excess whey before being blended with the fish
Fix: Cannot be fixed inside the baked pasta; allow the dish to rest 10 minutes longer so pasta starches reabsorb moisture
Prevention: Place the ricotta in a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth for at least 15 minutes before mixing
Cultural Context
Cannelloni emerged in Italian culinary repertoire during the early twentieth century as large rolled pasta cylinders baked with savory fillings and creamy sauces. This contemporary seafood variation fuses traditional Italian baked pasta technique with Northern European flavor profiles, partnering rich fresh and smoked salmon with an English-style cheddar Mornay sauce.










